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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-16-1-12-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О механизмах фармакологической модуляции обсессивно-компульсивных и когнитивных расстройств кошек, распознаваемых методом нормирования БПФ-преобразуемых функций электрограмм фронтальной коры головного мозга и гиппокампа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of the Pharmacological Modulation of Obsessive-Compulsive and Cognitive Disorders in Cats Recognized by the Method of Normalizing FFT-Convertible Functions of Electrograms of the Frontal Cortex and Hippocampus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Николай Николаевич – д.м.н., проф., акад. РАРАН, чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, владение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Karkischenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>143442, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk district, Svetlye gory village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik2808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, владение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>143442, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk district, Svetlye gory village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Юрий Владимирович – к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, владение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Fokin – Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk district, Svetlye gory village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokin@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientiﬁc Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко Н.Н., Каркищенко В.Н., Фокин Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Каркищенко В.Н., Фокин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko N.N., Karkischenko V.N., Fokin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1171">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1171</self-uri><abstract><p>Фармакологическая модуляция и анализ психопатологических процессов у животных является оптимальным методом познания, определяющим возможности корреляции со схожими процессами у человека. Наши методы и подходы, построенные на принципах фармакологической модуляции системного поведения и нормирования БПФ-преобразуемых функций электрограмм головного мозга, позволяют выявлять количественные параметры интрацентральных отношений, когнитивных функций и фундаментальных механизмов оценки действия нейропсихоактивных препаратов в целостном мозге в условиях in vivo.</p><p>Работа проведена на кошках со стереотаксически имплантированными в головной мозг электродами. Для конструирования обсессивно-компульсивных расстройств и когнитивных изменений использовались субтерапевтические дозы кетамина, амфетамина и накома. Фармакологическая модуляция поведения оценивалась по влиянию на фронтальный мозг и гиппокамп, при котором, в частности, активация γ-ритмов (от 35 до 60 Гц) расценивалась как улучшение когнитивных функций. На прореальную извилину кетамин оказывает более выраженное депримирующее влияние при близких с амфетамином активирующих эффектах в частотных диапазонах 11–15 и 32–35 Гц. На переднюю супрасильвиеву извилину и гиппокамп кетамин оказывает выраженное активирующее влияние. Кетамин и наком обнаруживают схожие эффекты в области прореальной извилины, наиболее отчётливо проявляющиеся на частотах около 9–15 и 35–36 Гц. Действие накома характеризуется также эпизодами активации и в более высокочастотном диапазоне 40–55 Гц. В области передней супрасильвиевой извилины эффекты накома также схожи с кетамином, но имеют отличия в диапазоне 9–11 Гц. От эффектов амфетамина его отличает отсутствие эпизодов депримации в высокочастотном диапазоне 55–65 Гц. В области гиппокампа наком обнаруживает активирующее действие, превосходящее кетамин на 100–150%. Показано, что нейровизуализация нормированных функций электрограмм при фармакологической модуляции обсессивно-компульсивных и когнитивных расстройств отражает наиболее яркие преобразования в высокочастотных ритмах мозга, преимущественно относящихся к γ-диапазону.</p><p>Сопоставление результатов фармакомодуляции с фармакодинамическими и фармакокинетическими параметрами лекарств при воспроизведении психопатологий позволяет нам находить оптимальные пути модификации поведения и их экстраполяции на человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pharmacological modulation and analysis of psychopathological processes in animals is a research method providing a possibility to study similar processes in humans. Methods and approaches based on the principles of the pharmacological modulation of systemic behaviour and normalization of FFT-transformed functions of the brain electrograms allow identiﬁcation of the quantitative parameters of intracentral relations, cognitive functions and fundamental mechanisms for evaluating the effects of neuropsychoactive drugs in the whole brain in vivo.</p><p>The work was carried out on cats with stereotactically implanted electrodes in the brain. Subtherapeutic doses of ketamine, amphetamine and nakom were used to model obsessive-compulsive disorders and cognitive changes. The pharmacological modulation of the animals’ behaviour was evaluated by the effect on the frontal brain and hippocampus. The activation of γ-rhythms (from 35 to 60 Hz) was considered as an improvement in cognitive functions. Ketamine exhibited a more pronounced depressing effect on the proreal gyrus, with its activating effects being close to amphetamine across the frequency ranges of 11–15 and 32–35 Hz. Ketamine had a pronounced activating effect on the gyrus suprasilvium anterior and the hippocampus. Ketamin and nakom demonstrated similar effects in the area of the proreal gyrus, most clearly manifested at frequencies of about 9–15 and 35–36 Hz. The action of nakom was characterized by the episodes of activation in a higher frequency range of 40–55 Hz as well. In the area of the gyrus suprasilvium anterior, the effects of nakom were similar to those of ketamine; however, these substances exhibited different effects in the range of 9–11 Hz. Compared to amphetamine, nakom showed no depressing episodes over the high-frequency range of 55–65 Hz. In the hippocampus, nakom demonstrated an activating effect exceeding that of ketamine by 100–150%. It was shown that neuroimaging of the normalized functions of electrograms during the pharmacological modulation of obsessive-compulsive and cognitive disorders reﬂects the most striking transformations in high-frequency brain rhythms, primarily related to the γ-range.</p><p>Comparison of the results of pharmacomodulation with the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters of drugs when modelling psychopathologies in animals helps researchers in their search for approaches to modifying animal behaviour and extrapolating them to humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакологическая модуляция</kwd><kwd>обсессивно-компульсивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>психоделики</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>электрограммы головного мозга (ЭГМ)</kwd><kwd>нормированная ЭГМ (НЭМ)</kwd><kwd>быстрое преобразование Фурье (БПФ)</kwd><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>фронтальная кора мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacological modulation</kwd><kwd>obsessive-compulsive disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>psychedelics</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd><kwd>brain electrograms</kwd><kwd>normalized brain electrograms</kwd><kwd>fast Fourier transform</kwd><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>frontal cortex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Каркищенко Н.Н., Шустов Е.Б. 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