<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-16-1-82-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛЕВАНТНОЕ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЕ БИОМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RELEVANT AND ALTERNATIVE BIOMODELLING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поведенческие изменения у крыс-гетерозигот по нокауту гена дофаминового транспортёра DAT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavioural Changes in Heterozygous Rats by Gene Knockout of the Dopamine Transporter (DAT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнетдинов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainetdinov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнетдинов Альберт Рамилевич</p><p>450076, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert R. Gainetdinov</p><p>450076, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Zaki Validi str., 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfreddd96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесенко Зоя Сергеевна</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya S. Fesenko</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zozoya07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисматуллина</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khismatullina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хисматуллина Зухра Рашидовна - д.б.н., проф.</p><p>450076, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zuhra R. Khismatullina - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof.</p><p>450076, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Zaki Validi str., 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hismatullinazr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайнетдинов А.Р., Фесенко З.С., Хисматуллина З.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайнетдинов А.Р., Фесенко З.С., Хисматуллина З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gainetdinov A.R., Fesenko Z.S., Khismatullina Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1176">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1176</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе приведены результаты сравнительного анализа поведенческих показателей крыс модели генетического дефицита транспортёра дофамина (dopamine transporter, DAT) — гетерозиготных DAT нокаутных крыс (DAT-HET) — и крыс популяции линий Wistar в тестовых установках «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» и «Экстраполяционное избавление». Установлено, что крысы DAT-HET характеризуются повышенной двигательной и исследовательской активностью наряду с пониженной тревожностью, а также нарушением когнитивных функций по сравнению с крысами Wistar, использованными в качестве контроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of behavioural indicators in rats with modelled genetic dopamine transporter (DAT) deﬁciency. Two groups of laboratory animals — heterozygous DAT knockout rats (DAT-HET) and Wistar rats — underwent the “Open ﬁeld”, “Elevated plus maze” and “Extrapolation deliverance” tests. It is established that DAT-HET rats are characterized by an increased locomotor and research activity along with reduced anxiety and cognitive impairment compared to Wistar rats used as control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы линии DAT-HET</kwd><kwd>тестирование поведения</kwd><kwd>дофаминергическая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DAT-HET rats</kwd><kwd>behavioural testing</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якимова Н.Л., Соседова Л.М. Дофамин-зависимое нарушение поведения белых крыс с интоксикацией сулемой в тесте экстраполяционного избавления. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. 2013;(1):130–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimova N.L., Sosedova L.M. Dofamin-zavisimoe narushenie povedenija belyh krys s intoksikaciej sulemoj v teste ekstrapolyacionnogo izbavleniya [Dopamine-dependent behavioral disorder of white rats with intoxication of the sublimate in the extrapolation disposal test]. VSNTs SO RAMN [East Siberian Scientiﬁc Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAMS]. 2013;1:130–133. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буреш Я., Бурешова О., Хьюстон Д.П. Методики и основные эксперименты по изучению мозга и поведения / Пер. с англ. Е.Н. Живописцевой. М.: Высшая школа, 1991. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buresh Ya., Bureshova O., H’yuston D.P. Metodiki i osnovnye eksperymenty po izucheniyu mozga i povedeniya [Methods and main experiments on the study of the brain and behavior]. Transl. from English by E.N. Zhivopistseva. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1991. 399 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коплик Е.В., Салиева P.M., Горбунова А.В. Тест открытого поля как прогностический критерий устойчивости крыс линии Вистар к эмоциональному стрессу. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 1995;45(4):775–781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koplik E.V., Salieva R.M., Gorbunova A.V. Test otkrytogo polya kak prognosticheskij kryterij ustojchivosti krys linii Vistar k emocional’nomu stressu [Open ﬁeld test as a prognostic criterion for the stability of Wistar rats to emotional stress]. Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj deyatel’nosti [J. of Higher Nervous Activity]. 1995;45(4):775–781. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркель А.Л. К оценке основных характеристик поведения крыс в тесте открытого поля. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 1981;31(2):301–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markel’ A.L. K ocenke osnovnyh harakteristik povedeniya krys v teste otkrytogo polya [To the assessment of the main characteristics of the behavior of rats in the open ﬁeld test]. Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj deyatel’nosti [J. of Higher Nervous Activity]. 1981;31(2):301–307. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семиохина А.Ф., Плескачева М.Г. Неспецифический груминг у крыс при решении экстраполяционной задачи. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности. 1989;39(2):284–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiohina A.F., Pleskacheva M.G. Nespeciﬁcheskij gruming u krys pri reshenii ekstrapolyacionnoj zadachi [Nonspeciﬁc grooming rats in solving the extrapolation problem]. Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj deyatel’nosti [J. of Higher Nervous Activity]. 1989;39(2):284–291. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amara S., Sonders M. Neurotransmitter transporters as molecular targets for addictive drugs. Drug and alcohol dependence. 1998:51:87–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amara S., Sonders M. Neurotransmitter transporters as molecular targets for addictive drugs. Drug and alcohol dependence. 1998:51:87–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinque S., Zoratto F., Poleggi A., et al. Behavioral Phenotyping of Dopamine Transporter Knockout Rats: Compulsive Traits, Motor Stereotypies, and Anhedonia. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2018;9:43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinque S., Zoratto F., Poleggi A., et al. Behavioral Phenotyping of Dopamine Transporter Knockout Rats: Compulsive Traits, Motor Stereotypies, and Anhedonia. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2018;9:43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eﬁmova E., Gainetdinov R., Budygin E., et al. Dopamine transporter knockout rats: new experimental model in behavioral psychopharmacology research. Neurogenetics. 2016;30:5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eﬁmova E., Gainetdinov R., Budygin E., et al. Dopamine transporter knockout rats: new experimental model in behavioral psychopharmacology research. Neurogenetics. 2016;30:5–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gainetdinov R., Caron M. Monoamine transporters: From genes to Behavior. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2003;43:261–284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gainetdinov R., Caron M. Monoamine transporters: From genes to Behavior. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 2003;43:261–284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giros B., Jaber M., Jones S., Wightman R., Caron M. Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature. 1996;379:606–612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giros B., Jaber M., Jones S., Wightman R., Caron M. Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature. 1996;379:606–612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gould T. Mood and anxiety related phenotypes in mice. New York: Humana Press Publ., 2009. 373 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gould T. Mood and anxiety related phenotypes in mice. New York: Humana Press Publ., 2009. 373 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall C. Emotional behavior in the rat. Comparative Psychology. 1934;22:345–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall C. Emotional behavior in the rat. Comparative Psychology. 1934;22:345–352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handley S., Mithani S. Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of ‘fear’-motivated behavior. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology. 1984;327:1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handley S., Mithani S. Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of ‘fear’-motivated behavior. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology. 1984;327:1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones S., Gainetdinov R., Jaber M., et al. Profound neuronal plasticity in response to inactivation of the dopamine transporter. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998;95:4029–4034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones S., Gainetdinov R., Jaber M., et al. Profound neuronal plasticity in response to inactivation of the dopamine transporter. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998;95:4029–4034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gainetdinov R., Leo D., Sukhanov I., Zoratto F., et al. Сognitive dysfunctions, and BDNF dysregulation in dopamine transporter knock-out rats. Neuroscience. 2018;38:2081–2093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gainetdinov R., Leo D., Sukhanov I., Zoratto F., et al. Сognitive dysfunctions, and BDNF dysregulation in dopamine transporter knock-out rats. Neuroscience. 2018;38:2081–2093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Missale C., Nash S.R., Robinson S., Jaber M., Caron M. Dopamine receptors: From structure to function. Physiological Reviews. 1998;78:189–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Missale C., Nash S.R., Robinson S., Jaber M., Caron M. Dopamine receptors: From structure to function. Physiological Reviews. 1998;78:189–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molinoff P., Axelrod J. Biochemistry of catecholamines. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 1971;412:1–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molinoff P., Axelrod J. Biochemistry of catecholamines. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 1971;412:1–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sora I., Wichems C., Takahashi N., Li X., Zeng Z., Revay R., et al. Cocaine reward models: conditioned place preference can be established in dopamine- and in serotonin-transporter knockout mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998;95:76997704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sora I., Wichems C., Takahashi N., Li X., Zeng Z., Revay R., et al. Cocaine reward models: conditioned place preference can be established in dopamine- and in serotonin-transporter knockout mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998;95:76997704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sotnikova T.D., Caron M.G., Gainetdinov R.R., et. al. Dopamine-independent locomotor actions of amphetamines in a novel acute mouse model of Parkinson disease. Plos Biology. 2005;8:3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotnikova T.D., Caron M.G., Gainetdinov R.R., et. al. Dopamine-independent locomotor actions of amphetamines in a novel acute mouse model of Parkinson disease. Plos Biology. 2005;8:3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truett G., Heeger P., et. al. Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT). BioTechniques. 2000;1:52–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truett G., Heeger P., et. al. Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT). BioTechniques. 2000;1:52–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
