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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-15-1-48-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛЕВАНТНОЕ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЕ БИОМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RELEVANT AND ALTERNATIVE BIOMODELLING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль и регуляция индуцируемого гипоксией фактора транскрипции-1 и сукцинатного рецептора-1 при диабете типа 2: связь с сосудистыми осложнениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role and regulation of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1 and succinate receptor-1 in type 2 diabetes: a link to vascular complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipomytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.,</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, владение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143442, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, Setllement Svetlye Gory, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помыткин И.А., Каркищенко В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помыткин И.А., Каркищенко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomytkin I.A., Karkischenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабет 2 типа является основным метаболическим заболеванием, которое со временем приводит к серьезным осложнениям. Жесткий контроль уровней глюкозы в крови считается важной мерой, позволяющей предотвратить осложнения диабета. Однако рандомизированные клинические испытания, проведенные за последние десятилетия, не выявили существенной пользы гликемического контроля для предотвращения микро- и макрососудистых осложнений диабета, за исключением снижения риска нефатального инфаркта миокарда на 15%. В то же время появляются данные, что существует корреляция между возникновением сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета и нарушениями в регуляции ангиогенеза управляемой индуцируемым гипоксией фактором 1 (HIF-1) и сукцинатным рецептором 1 (SUCNR1). Диабет 2 типа влияет на активность HIF-1 на нескольких уровнях, включая транскрипцию субъединицы HIF-1α, трансляцию мРНК в белок HIF-1α, деградацию белка HIF-1α и связывание белка HIF-1α с коактиваторами, что в итоге приводит к нарушению адаптивного ангиогенного ответа на гипоксию. Гипергликемия и инсулиновая резистентность участвуют в этих нарушениях. Кроме того, диабет влияет на передачу сигналов сукцинатного рецептора 1 тканеспецифическим образом. Перекрестное взаимодействие между HIF-1 и SUCNR1 объясняет, по крайней мере частично, парадоксальные тканеспецифические изменения ангиогенеза при диабетических микрососудистых осложнениях, а именно чрезмерное образование кровеносных сосудов в сетчатке и дефицит мелких кровеносных сосудов в периферических тканях, таких как кожа. В заключение, терапевтическое воздействие на сигнальные системы HIF-1 и SUCNR1 может стать новым многообещающим подходом к профилактике и лечению сосудистых осложнений диабета 2 типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes is a major metabolic disorder that leads over time to serious complications. Tight glycemic control is considered to be an essential strategy for preventing diabetes-related complications. However, randomized clinical trials accrued over last decades have demonstrated no significant benefit of glycemic control in terms of decreasing micro- and macrovascular complications, except for a 15% reduction in the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction. Emerging evidence suggests that vascular complications of diabetes correlate with a dysregulation of the angiogenic response governed by hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 1 (HIF-1) and succinate receptor 1 (SUCNR1). Type 2 diabetes affects HIF-1 activity at several levels, including HIF-1α subunit transcription, mRNA translation into the HIF-1α protein, degradation of the HIF-1α protein and binding of the HIF-1α protein to co-activators, which eventually results in a dysregulation of the adaptive angiogenic response to hypoxia. Both hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are involved in these impairments. Diabetes affects SUCNR1 signaling in a tissue-specific manner. A cross-talk between HIF-1 and SUCNR1 signaling explains, at least partially, paradoxical tissue-specific changes in the angiogenesis in diabetic microvascular complications, an excessive formation of blood vessels in the retina and a deficiency in small blood vessels in peripheral tissues, such as the skin. As a conclusion, targeting HIF-1 and SUCNR1 signaling seems to represent a novel promising approach for the prevention and treatment of diabetes-related vascular complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>индуцируемый гипоксией фактор 1 (HIF-1)</kwd><kwd>сукцинатный рецептор 1 (SUCNR1)</kwd><kwd>микрососудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>макрососудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1)</kwd><kwd>succinate receptor 1 (SUCNR1)</kwd><kwd>microvascular complications</kwd><kwd>macrovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. 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