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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-1-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И ЭПИГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ-БИОМОДЕЛЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS OF ANIMALS-BIOMODELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание полных гибридных ДНК-конструкций с геном человека HLA-A*02:01:01:01</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chimeric Construct Engineering with Human Variant HLA-A*02:01:01:01</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, влд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof..</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorskiy District, Svetlye Gory Village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, влд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Petrova</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorskiy District, Svetlye Gory Village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Елена Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, влд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Savchenko</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelaine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Настасья Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, влд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastasya S. Ogneva</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorskiy District, Svetlye Gory Village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ognevanastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Елена Михайловна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>249013, Калужская обл., Боровск, п. Институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Koloskova - Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>249013, Kaluga Region, Borovsk, Institut Settlement</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heleko3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максименко Сергей Васильевич - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, влд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Maksimenko - Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorskiy District, Svetlye Gory Village, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vx136@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манувера</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuvera</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манувера Валентин Александрович - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Manuvera - Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Street, 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmanuvera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобровский Павел Александрович</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Bobrovsky</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Street, 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbobrovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Василий Николаевич - доктор биологических наук, доц.</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vassili N. Lazarev - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Street, 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazar0@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientifi c Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный научный центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. акад. Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition — branch of the Federal Scientifi c Centre of Animal Husbandry — All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after acad. L.K. Ernst</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко В.Н., Петрова Н.В., Савченко Е.С., Огнева Н.С., Колоскова Е.М., Максименко С.В., Манувера В.А., Бобровский П.А., Лазарев В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Петрова Н.В., Савченко Е.С., Огнева Н.С., Колоскова Е.М., Максименко С.В., Манувера В.А., Бобровский П.А., Лазарев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko V.N., Petrova N.V., Savchenko E.S., Ogneva N.S., Koloskova E.M., Maksimenko S.V., Manuvera V.A., Bobrovsky P.A., Lazarev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Борьба с фатальными острыми поражениями легких, острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом (ОРДС), «цитокиновым штормом», возникающими при тяжелой интерстициальной патологии, в т. ч. COVID-19, требует быстрого получения и внедрения новых препаратов, биомедицинских технологий лечения. Это, в свою очередь, ставит исследователей перед задачей разработки адекватных биомоделей для доклинических исследований. Существующие генетические отличия у представителей разных этнических групп населения оказывают влияние на механизм и эффективность лекарственных препаратов. Биомодели, учитывающие особенности генетического полиморфизма конкретных популяций, позволяют полнее исследовать молекулярно-генетические механизмы действия фармакологических средств, включая иммунобиологические. Созданная генно-инженерная конструкция кодирует гибридную молекулу класса I MHC и содержит ß2-микроглобулин человека, фрагменты (α1-и α2-домены) гена НЕА-А*02:01:01:01, который характерен для русского человека, и α3 домен Н2-К комплекса мыши. Линейный фрагмент из ДНК-конструкции будет в дальнейшем использован для получения линии гуманизированных трансгенных мышей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The containment of lethal acute lung injuries, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine storm arising from severe interstitial pathology, including COVID-19, requires an efficient design and therapeutic implementation of new drugs and biomedical technologies. This demand calls for adequate biomodels in preclinical research and trial. Genetic variations between ethnic groups condition the specific mechanisms of drug efficiency. Modelling this population-specific genetic polymorphism allows a comprehensive research into the molecular bases of pharmacological action, also in immune biology. The engineered chimeric molecule encodes a MHC class I product that combines human ß2-microglobulin, the α1 and α2 domains of Russian ethnic allelic variant HLA-A*02:01:01:01 and murine H2-K complex α3 domain. The linear chimeric gene fragment will be used to obtain humanised lineages of transgenic mice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генно-инженерная конструкция</kwd><kwd>HLA-A*02:01:01:01 русского человека</kwd><kwd>трансгеноз</kwd><kwd>гуманизированные трансгенные мыши</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность сотрудникам лаборатории трансплантационной иммунологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» и её заведующему Ефимову Григорию Александровичу за помощь в отборе доноров и предоставлении образцов плазмы крови</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are sincerely grateful to staff of the Laboratory of Transplant Immunology at the National Medical Research Centre of Haematology and head of laboratory Efimov Grigory Alexandrovich for assistance in donor selection and provision of blood plasma samples</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дуля М.С., Каркищенко В.Н., Хвостов Д.В., Агельдинов Р.А., Каркищенко Н.Н. 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