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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-функциональная характеристика ионных каналов и методы исследования их активности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and Functional Characteristics of Ion Channels and Methods for Investigating Their Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонь</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bon</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бонь Елизавета Игоревна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>230009, Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta I. Bon - Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>230009, Grodno, Gorkogo Street, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asphodela@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимович</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimovich</surname><given-names>N. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимович Наталия Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>230009, Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Ye. Maksimovich - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>230009, Grodno, Gorkogo Street, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mne@grsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бонь Е.И., Максимович Н.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бонь Е.И., Максимович Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bon E.I., Maksimovich N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1250">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>I Ion channels are complex protein structures comprising the molecular systems of opening, closing, selectivity, inactivation and regulation. This review article aims to generalize and systematize literature data on the structural and functional characteristics of ion channels and methods for investigating their activity. Violations of the activity of ion channels may alter the functioning of both individual cells and the entire organism. Therefore, further research into the structural and physiological characteristics of ion channels can be considered promising and relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионные каналы</kwd><kwd>методические подходы к определению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ion channels</kwd><kwd>methodological approaches</kwd><kwd>definition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biel М., Schneider A., Wahl C. Cardiac HCN Channels: Structure, Function, and Modulation. Trends Cardiovasc. 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