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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-2-35-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О необходимости и пределах вивисекционных экспериментов в медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the Necessity and Limits of Vivisectional Experiments in Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170000, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Morozov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170000, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Sergeyev, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170000, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Zhukov, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170000, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasija N. Pichugova</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170000, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Belyak</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>170036, Российская Федерация, Тверь, Санкт-Петербургское шоссе, 76/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Morozova</p><p>170000,  Tver, Sovetskaya Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Думанов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dumanov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Dumanov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области «Государственная клиническая больница № 7»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical Hospital No. 7 of Tver</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow City Health care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов А.М., Сергеев А.Н., Жуков С.В., Пичугова А.Н., Беляк М.А., Морозова А.Д., Думанов В.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Сергеев А.Н., Жуков С.В., Пичугова А.Н., Беляк М.А., Морозова А.Д., Думанов В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov A.M., Sergeyev A.N., Zhukov S.V., Pichugova A.N., Belyak M.A., Morozova A.M., Dumanov V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1269">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования является определение предела и возможности применения вивисекционных методов исследования в отношении лабораторных животных. Острый эксперимент как метод экспериментальной медицины широко применяется в современных научных работах и описывается во многих литературных источниках.</p><p>Существующие в настоящее время альтернативные методы познания не могут обеспечить полный отказ от использования лабораторных животных. Подходящей биомоделью для проведения доклинических испытаний и опытов остаются лабораторные животные. В настоящее время вивисекция является необходимым методом исследования, вследствие отсутствия адекватных альтернатив.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research was to study the possibilities and limits of conducting acute medical experiments from the moral and legal aspect. Modern Russian and foreign literature sources, as well as the latest scientifi c works on the problem under study, were reviewed. It was found that acute experiments are applied in a wide range of scientifi c research studies. The existing alternative methods cannot abolish the use of laboratory animals. Laboratory animals remain a suitable bio-model for conducting preclinical tests and experiments. Currently, vivisection is a necessary research method due to the lack of adequate alternatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый эксперимент</kwd><kwd>вивисекция</kwd><kwd>опыты на животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute experiment</kwd><kwd>vivisection</kwd><kwd>animal experiments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаменко В.Н., Денисов А.В., Коровин А.Е. и др. Деонтология врача-экспериментатора: история и современность. Российские биомедицинские исследования. 2018;3:14–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamenko V.N., Denisov A.V., Korovin A.E., et al. 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