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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-2-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение антигипоксических свойств гармина гидрохлорида в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experimental study of the antihypoxic properties of harmine hydrochloride</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адекенов</surname><given-names>C. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adekenov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адекенов Сергазы Мынжасарович, д.х.н., проф., акад. Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан</p><p>100009,  Караганда, ул. М. Газалиева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergazy M. Adekenov, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof., Acad. of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan</p><p>100009, Karaganda, M. Gazalieva Str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Максим Сергеевич</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Nesterov</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaimov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абаимов Денис Александрович*, к.б.н.</p><p>125367,  Москва, Волоколамское ш., 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Abaimov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Highway, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaidenis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сариев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sariev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сариев Абрек Куангалиевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, Трубецкая ул., 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abrek K. Sariev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>119991,  Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Международный научно-производственный холдинг «Фитохимия»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Research and Production Holding “Phytochemistry”</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientifi c Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health care of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адекенов C.М., Каркищенко В.Н., Нестеров М.С., Абаимов Д.А., Сариев А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адекенов C.М., Каркищенко В.Н., Нестеров М.С., Абаимов Д.А., Сариев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adekenov S.M., Karkischenko V.N., Nesterov M.S., Abaimov D.A., Sariev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1272">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1272</self-uri><abstract><p>Производное бета-карболинового алкалоида гармина — препарат гармина гидрохлорид исследован на наличие антигипоксических свойств на моделях гипобарической гипоксии и нормобарической гипоксии с гиперкапнией. Было обнаружено, что гармина гидрохлорид не оказывает значимого компенсаторного эффекта в тесте нормобарической гипоксии с гиперкапнией. В то же время, гармина гидрохлорид в малых дозах (2,5 и 5 мг/кг) обладает противогипоксической активностью в тесте гипобарической гипоксии, что выражается в статистически достоверном увеличении продолжительности жизни животных, получавших препарат, по сравнению с контролем в условиях гипоксии. По противогипоксическому эффекту гармин гидрохлорид в дозах 2,5 и 5 мг/кг оказался сопоставим с препаратом сравнения (мексидол, 100 мг/кг).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A derivative of the beta-carboline alkaloid harmine — the drug harmine hydrochloride was studied for the presence of antihypoxic properties in models of hypobaric hypoxia and normobaric hypoxia with hypercapnia. It was found that harmine hydrochloride does not have a signifi cant compensatory effect in the normobaric hypoxia test with hypercapnia. At the same time, harmine hydrochloride in small doses (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) has antihypoxic activity in the hypobaric hypoxia test, which is expressed in a statistically signifi cant increase in the life expectancy of animals treated with the drug, compared with the control, in conditions of hypoxia. According to the antihypoxic effect, harmine hydrochloride at doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg was found to be comparable with the reference drug (mexidol, 100 mg/kg).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>гиперкапния</kwd><kwd>бета-карболиновые алкалоиды</kwd><kwd>гармина гидрохлорид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>hypercapnia</kwd><kwd>beta-carboline alkaloids</kwd><kwd>harmine hydrochloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адекенов С.М., Нурмаганбетов Ж.С., Турмухамбетов А.Ж., Анаев А.А., Арыстан Л.И., Сариев А.К. Применение 7-метокси-1-метил-9H-пиридо[3,4-b] индол-2N-гидрохлорида в качестве антидепрессивного, противогипоксического и антипаркинсонического средства. Инновационный патент РК№ 29584. 2015. 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