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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-2-88-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы цитотоксического действия оловоорганических соединений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of the Cytotoxic Action of Organotin Compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milaeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милаева Елена Рудольфовна, д.х.н., проф.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Milaeva, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof.</p><p>119991,  Moscow, Leninskie gory Str., 1, building 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додохова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodokhova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Додохова Маргарита Авдеевна*, к.м.н., доц.</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Dodokhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodohova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпаковский</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakovsky</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпаковский Дмитрий Борисович, к.х.н.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Shpakovsky, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>119991,  Moscow, Leninskie gory Str., 1, building 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Антоненко Таисия Алексеевна, к.х.н.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisiya A. Antonenko, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>119991,  Moscow, Leninskie gory Str., 1, building 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович, д.м.н., доц.</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Safronenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котиева Инга Мовлиевна, д.м.н., доц.</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga M. Kotieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Екатерина Федоровна, д.б.н., проф., проф. РАН</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina F. Komarova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Prof. of RAS</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцгорн</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsgorn</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганцгорн Елена Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gantsgorn, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхусейн-Кулягинова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алхусейн-Кулягинова Маргарита Стефановна</p><p>344022,  Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita S. Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милаева Е.Р., Додохова М.А., Шпаковский Д.Б., Антоненко Т.А., Сафроненко А.В., Котиева И.М., Комарова Е.Ф., Ганцгорн Е.В., Алхусейн-Кулягинова М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милаева Е.Р., Додохова М.А., Шпаковский Д.Б., Антоненко Т.А., Сафроненко А.В., Котиева И.М., Комарова Е.Ф., Ганцгорн Е.В., Алхусейн-Кулягинова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milaeva E.R., Dodokhova M.A., Shpakovsky D.B., Antonenko T.A., Safronenko A.V., Kotieva I.M., Komarova E.F., Gantsgorn E.V., Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1275">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре проанализированы данные, представленные в доступной нам медицинской и научной литературе, посвященные доклиническому изучению in vitro цитотоксических свойств оловоорганических соединений (ООС), а также основных механизмов их действия. Последние, в частности, заключаются во взаимодействии со свободными SH группами белков, инициировании окислительного стресса, связывании с ДНК, взаимодействии с рецепторами, а также активированием апоптоза за счет повышения экспрессии каспаз, проапоптотических белков и уменьшением антиапоптотического белка. В зависимости от донорного лиганда ООС проявляют специфическую цитотоксичность по отношению к опухолевой клеточной линии. Высокий цитотоксический потенциал ООС указывает на целесообразность их дальнейшего изучения in vivo и разработки в качестве кандидатов для создания лекарственных средств для противоопухолевой и антиметастатической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzed the literature data on the in vitro preclinical study of the cytotoxic properties of organotin compounds, as well as the main mechanisms of their action. The latter consist in interacting with SH groups of proteins, initiating oxidative stress, binding to DNA, interacting with receptors, as well as activate apoptosis by increasing the expression of caspases, proapoptotic proteins, and decreasing antiapoptotic proteins. Organotin compounds, depending on the donor ligand, exhibit specifi c cytotoxicity towards certain tumor cell lines. The high cytotoxic potential indicates the possibility of further development in vivo and research of organotin compounds as candidates for the creation of drugs for anticancer and antimetastatic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оловоорганические соединения</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>механизм противоопухолевого действия</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organotin compounds</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>mechanism of antitumor action</kwd><kwd>in vitro preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуева Е.П., Разина Т.Г., Амосова Е.Н., Лопатина К.А., Рыбалкина О.Ю., Сафонова Е.А. Скрининговые исследования на животных в онкофармакологии: право насуществование. 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