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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-17-4-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы экспериментального моделирования метастазирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Experimental Modeling of Metastasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Наталья Юрьевна</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Timofeeva</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskiy Avenue, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bla11blabla@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Bubnova</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskiy Avenue, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia210485@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручко</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchko</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стручко Глеб Юрьевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb Yu. Struchko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskiy Avenue, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glebstr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострова Ольга Юрьевна, к.м.н., доц.</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Kostrova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskiy Avenue, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evkbiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоменская</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stomenskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стоменская Ирина Станиславовна, к.м.н., доц.</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Stomenskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovskiy Avenue, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.stomenskaja@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И. Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеева Н.Ю., Бубнова Н.В., Стручко Г.Ю., Кострова О.Ю., Стоменская И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Н.Ю., Бубнова Н.В., Стручко Г.Ю., Кострова О.Ю., Стоменская И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva N.Y., Bubnova N.V., Struchko G.Y., Kostrova O.Y., Stomenskaya I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из основных проблем современной медицины являются онкологические заболевания, которые занимают второе место среди причин смерти после сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Злокачественные новообразования известны давно, но их изучение представляет большую сложность. Моделирование злокачественных процессов на животных позволяет исследовать опухоли и выявить основные закономерности злокачественного роста, характерные для животных и человека. Основной причиной смерти при злокачественных новообразованиях является процесс образования метастазов, который до сегодняшнего дня полностью не изучен. Исследование процессов метастазирования — одна из важнейших задач онкологии, для изучения которой создаются различные модели метастазирования опухолей. В статье представлены литературные данные по наиболее используемым в экспериментальных условиях моделям метастазирования, проводится их сравнительная характеристика. Произведена оценка преимуществ и недостатков основных способов моделирования метастазирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main problems of modern medicine is cancer, which is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Malignant neoplasms have been known for a long time; however, their study still presents signiﬁcant difﬁculties. Modeling of malignant processes in animals allow researchers to study tumors and the main patterns of malignant growth characteristic of animals and humans. The main cause of death in malignant neoplasms is the process of metastasis formation, which remains to be understood in detail. The study of metastatic processes is one of the most important tasks of oncology. To this end, various models of tumor metastasis are created. The article reviews literature data on the most popular models of metastasis in experimental conditions. The advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches to modeling metastasis are evaluated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>модели метастазирования</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>metastasis models</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Евстратова О.Ф. Способ получения метастазов печени в эксперименте. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 2014;6:745–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Kaplieva I.V., Trepitaki L.K., Evstratova O.F. Sposob polucheniya metastazov pecheni v eksperimente [Method for obtaining liver metastases in an experiment]. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2014;6:745–747. 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