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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-1-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Истощающая физическая нагрузка вызывает многократное повышение транскрипции гена HMGB1 в лимфоцитах мини-пигов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exhausting Physical Exercise Causes a Multiple Increase in the Transcription of HMGB1 Gene in Mini Pigs’ Lymphocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткин Игорь Анатольевич, к.х.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Pomytkin, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipomytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Petrova</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станкова Наталия Владимировна, к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia V. Stankova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимкина Оксана Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Alimkina</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimkina@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Юрий Владимирович, к.б.н.,</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Fokin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokin@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубалий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubaliy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубалий Анастасия Михайловна, к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya M. Zubaliy</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zanast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laryushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларюшина Надежда Андреевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Laryushina</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kichi09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Андреевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasil’eva</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhstul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко В.Н., Помыткин И.А., Петрова Н.В., Станкова Н.В., Алимкина О.В., Фокин Ю.В., Зубалий А.М., Ларюшина Н.А., Васильева И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Помыткин И.А., Петрова Н.В., Станкова Н.В., Алимкина О.В., Фокин Ю.В., Зубалий А.М., Ларюшина Н.А., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko V.N., Pomytkin I.A., Petrova N.V., Stankova N.V., Alimkina O.V., Fokin Y.V., Zubaliy A.M., Laryushina N.A., Vasil’eva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1363">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые показано, что истощающая физическая нагрузка вызывает кратковременное многократное повышение транскрипции гена HMGB1 в клетках лейкоцитарной фракции крови (лимфоцитах) мини-пигов и статистически значимое повышение уровня лейкоцитов при неизменности других морфологических параметров крови за счёт увеличения числа нейтрофилов в постнагрузочном периоде (до 6 ч включительно). Нейтрофилы могут рассматриваться в качестве маркера для изучения влияния предельной физической нагрузки на процессы, связанные с восстановлением, и как потенциальный повреждающий фактор. Лимфоциты, предположительно, являются источником HMGB1 при кратковременной истощающей физической нагрузке, а выявленное повышение транскрипции гена HMGB1 носит компенсаторный характер и направлено на восстановление пула лимфоцитарного белка HMGB1 в постнагрузочном периоде. HMGB1 лейкоцитов может играть роль повреждающего фактора или фактора регенерации в зависимости от вида и продолжительности физической нагрузки, учитывая его особую роль в ускорении формирования новых мышечных волокон, увеличении их размера и васкуляризации мышечной ткани.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown for the first time that debilitating physical activity causes a short-term multiple increase in the transcription of the HMGB1 gene in the cells of the leukocyte blood fraction (lymphocytes) of mini pigs and a statistically significant increase in the level of leukocytes. At the same time, other morphological parameters of the blood remain unchanged due to an increase in the number of neutrophils in the post-exercise period (up to 6 hours inclusive). Neutrophils can be considered both as a marker for investigating the effect of limiting physical activity on the processes associated with recovery and as a potential damaging factor. Lymphocytes are presumably the source of HMGB1 during short-term debilitating physical activity. The revealed increase in HMGB1 gene transcription is of a compensatory nature and is aimed at restoring the HMGB1 lymphocytic protein pool in the post-exercise period. Leukocyte HMGB1 can play the role of a damaging factor or a regeneration factor depending on the type and duration of physical activity, given its specific role in accelerating the formation of new muscle fibers, increasing their size and vascularization of muscle tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HMGB1</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>истощение</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>мини-пиги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>exercise</kwd><kwd>exhaustion</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>mini pigs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Станкова Н.В., Савина М.А. 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