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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-3-18-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения кишечной микробиоты мышей под воздействием ультразвукового стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the Gut Microbiota of Mice Under the Action of Ultrasonic-induced Stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабанов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabanov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карабанов Сергей Юрьевич - кандидат ветеринарных наук.</p><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Karabanov - Cand. Sci. (Vet.), V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina Str., 26.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.karabanov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибиткина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кибиткина Анастасия Анатольевна.</p><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Kibitkina.</p><p>109316, Moscow, Talalikhina Str., 26.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kibitkina@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карабанов С.Ю., Кибиткина А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карабанов С.Ю., Кибиткина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karabanov S.Y., Kibitkina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1403">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1403</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние ультразвукового стресса на состав кишечной микробиоты мышей линии C57BL/6. Показано, что воздействие такого вида стресса смещает состав кишечной микробиоты в сторону фирмикутов на уровне филума, на уровне семейства наблюдается повышение Lachnospiraceae на 67,43%, Rikenellaceae — на 39,29%, а также снижение Bacteroidaceae на 64,75%, Prevotellaceae — на 38,51%. Наибольшие изменения под воздействием стресса выявлены на уровне рода: из 28 идентифицированных родов значительные изменения фиксировали в 13.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of ultrasound-induced stress on the gut microbiota composition of C57BL/6 mice was studied. Under the action of this type of stress, the gut microbiota composition shifts towards firmicutes at the phylum level. At the family level, an increase in Lachnospiraceae by 67.43%, Rikenellaceae by 39.29%, as well as a decrease in Bacteroidaceae by 64.75% and Prevotellaceae by 38.51%. is observed. The most prominent changes under the action of stress were revealed at the genus level: out of 28 identified genera, significant changes were recorded in 13.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой стресс</kwd><kwd>мыши C57BL/6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>ultrasound-induced stress</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6 mice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">НИР FNEN-2019-0008 государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research topic No. FNEN-2019-0008 of the state assignment of the V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai S., Wang W, Wang T, et al. CD36 deficiency affects depressive-like behaviors possibly by modifying gut microbiota and the inflammasome pathway in mice. Transl. Psychiatry. 2021;11:16. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-01130-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai S., Wang W, Wang T, et al. CD36 deficiency affects depressive-like behaviors possibly by modifying gut microbiota and the inflammasome pathway in mice. Transl. Psychiatry. 2021;11:16. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-01130-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castagne V, Moser PC, Porsolt RD. Preclinical behavioral models for predicting antipsychotic activity. Adv. 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