<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-3-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОРЕГУЛЯТОРЫ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOREGULATORS IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение аллостерического агониста рецептора лютеинизирующего гормона для снижения эффективной дозы гонадотропина при лечении андрогенной недостаточности крыс с диабетом типа 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of an Allosteric Agonist of the Luteinizing Hormone Receptor for Reducing the Effective Dose of Gonadotropin in the Treatment of Androgen Deficiency in Rats with Type 1 Diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtyukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтюков Андрей Андреевич - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>194223, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Bakhtyukov - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg, Thoreza Ave., 44.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bahtyukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деркач</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkach</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деркач Кира Викторовна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>194223, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Derkach - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg, Thoreza Ave., 44.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derkatch_k@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумов Виктор Николаевич - кандидат химических наук.</p><p>194223, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, 44; 198504, Санкт-Петербург, Петергоф, Университетский просп., 26.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Sorokoumov - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg, Thoreza Ave., 44; 198504, Saint Petersburg, Peterhof, Universitetskiy Ave., 26.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokoumov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпаков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпаков Александр Олегович – доктор биологических наук.</p><p>194223, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, 44.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Shpakov - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg, Thoreza Ave., 44.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_shpakov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтюков А.А., Деркач К.В., Сорокоумов В.Н., Шпаков А.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтюков А.А., Деркач К.В., Сорокоумов В.Н., Шпаков А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhtyukov A.A., Derkach K.V., Sorokoumov V.N., Shpakov A.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1414">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><p>При диабете 1-го типа синтез тестостерона в семенниках нарушается, что ведёт к андрогенной недостаточности. Длительное использование высоких доз гонадотропинов для её коррекции снижает чувствительность рецепторов лютеинизирующего гормона/хорионического гонадотропина человека (ЛГ/ХГЧ) в клетках Лейдига к эндогенным гонадотропинам. Целью работы было изучить влияние трёхдневной обработки самцов крыс Wistar со стрептозотоциновым диабетом 1-го типа с помощью аллостерического агониста рецептора ЛГ/ХГЧ 5-амино-N-трет-бутил-2-(метилсульфанил)-4-(3-(никотинамидо)фенил)тиено[2,3-d]пиримидин-6-карбоксамида (ТП03, 15 мг/кг/сут.) на стероидогенные эффекты ХГЧ, используемого в низкой дозе (10 МЕ/крысу, однократно, подкожно). Предобработка диабетических крыс с помощью ТП03 усиливала стимулирующий эффект ХГЧ на уровень тестостерона, слабо влияя на его эффекты на экспрессию генов стероидогенных белков (Star, Cyp11a1, Cyp17a1) и рецептора ЛГ/ХГЧ (Lhr). Таким образом, при диабете 1-го типа ТП03 повышает стероидогенный эффект низких доз ХГЧ, но не меняет его эффект на экспрессию генов рецептора ЛГ/ХГЧ и ферментов стероидогенеза в семенниках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the impaired testosterone synthesis in the testes leads to androgen deficiency. The long-term application of high gonadotropin doses for its correction decreases the sensitivity of luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin (LH/hCG) receptors in Leydig cells to the endogenous gonadotropins. The aim of this work was to study the effect of a 3-day treatment of male Wistar rats with streptozotocin type 1 diabetes with the 5-amino-N-tert-butyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-4-(3-(nicotinamido) phenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide allosteric LH/hCG receptor agonist (TP03, 15 mg/kg/day) on steroidogenic effects of a relatively low-dose hCG (10 IU/rat, single dose, s.c.). Pretreatment of diabetic rats with TP03 enhanced the stimulatory effect of hCG on testosterone levels, slightly modifying its effects on the expression of steroidogenic proteins (Star, Cyp11a1, Cyp17a1) and LH/hCG receptor (Lhr) genes. Thus, in type 1 diabetes, TP03 increases the steroidogenic effect of low-dose hCG, at the same time as maintaining its effect on the gene expression of LH/hCG receptor and steroidogenesis enzymes in the testes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>стероидогенез</kwd><kwd>аллостерический регулятор</kwd><kwd>рецептор лютеинизирующего гормона</kwd><kwd>гонадотропин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>steroidogenesis</kwd><kwd>allosteric regulator</kwd><kwd>luteinizing hormone receptor</kwd><kwd>gonadotropin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (№ 19-75-20122).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (No. 19-75-20122).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtyukov A.A., Derkach K.V., Dar'in D.V., Stepochkina A.M., Shpakov A.O. A low molecular weight agonist of the luteinizing hormone receptor stimulates adenylyl cyclase in the testicular membranes and steroidogenesis in the testes of rats with type 1 diabetes. Biochemistry (Mosc). Suppl. Ser. A: Membr. Cell Biol. 2019;13(4):301-309. DOI: 10.1134/S1990747819040032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtyukov A.A., Derkach K.V., Dar'in D.V., Stepochkina A.M., Shpakov A.O. A low molecular weight agonist of the luteinizing hormone receptor stimulates adenylyl cyclase in the testicular membranes and steroidogenesis in the testes of rats with type 1 diabetes. Biochemistry (Mosc). Suppl. Ser. A: Membr. Cell Biol. 2019;13(4):301-309. DOI: 10.1134/S1990747819040032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtyukov A.A., Derkach K.V., Gureev M.A., Dar'in D.V., Sorokoumov V.N., Romanova I.V., Morina I.Y., Stepochkina A.M., Shpakov A.O. Comparative study of the steroidogenic effects of human chorionic gonadotropin and thieno[2,3-D]pyrim-idine-based allosteric agonist of luteinizing hormone receptor in young adult, aging and diabetic male rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(20):7493. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtyukov A.A., Derkach K.V., Gureev M.A., Dar'in D.V., Sorokoumov V.N., Romanova I.V., Morina I.Y., Stepochkina A.M., Shpakov A.O. Comparative study of the steroidogenic effects of human chorionic gonadotropin and thieno[2,3-D]pyrim-idine-based allosteric agonist of luteinizing hormone receptor in young adult, aging and diabetic male rats. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(20):7493. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derkach K.V., Dar'in D.V., Bakhtyukov A.A., Lobanov P.S., Shpakov A.O. In vitro and in vivo studies of functional activity of new low molecular weight agonists of the luteinizing hormone receptor. Biochemistry (Mosc). Suppl. Ser. A: Membr. Cell Biol. 2016;10(4):294-300. DOI: 10.1134/S1990747816030132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derkach K.V., Dar'in D.V., Bakhtyukov A.A., Lobanov P.S., Shpakov A.O. In vitro and in vivo studies of functional activity of new low molecular weight agonists of the luteinizing hormone receptor. Biochemistry (Mosc). Suppl. Ser. A: Membr. Cell Biol. 2016;10(4):294-300. DOI: 10.1134/S1990747816030132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maresch C.C., Stute D.C., Alves M.G., Oliveira P.F., de Kretser D.M., Linn T. Diabetes-induced hyperglycemia impairs male reproductive function: A systematic review. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2018;24(1):86-105. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmx033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maresch C.C., Stute D.C., Alves M.G., Oliveira P.F., de Kretser D.M., Linn T. Diabetes-induced hyperglycemia impairs male reproductive function: A systematic review. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2018;24(1):86-105. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmx033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rato L., Alves M.G., Duarte A.I., Santos M.S., Moreira P.I., Cavaco J.E., Oliveira P.F. Testosterone deficiency induced by progressive stages of diabetes mellitus impairs glucose metabolism and favors glycogenesis in mature rat Sertoli cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2015;66:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2015.07.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rato L., Alves M.G., Duarte A.I., Santos M.S., Moreira P.I., Cavaco J.E., Oliveira P.F. Testosterone deficiency induced by progressive stages of diabetes mellitus impairs glucose metabolism and favors glycogenesis in mature rat Sertoli cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2015;66:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2015.07.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Koppen C.J., Zaman G.J., Timmers C.M., Kelder J., Mosselman S., van de Lagemaat R., Smit M.J., Hanssen R.G. A signaling-selective, nanomolar potent allosteric low molecular weight agonist for the human luteinizing hormone receptor. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 2008; 378(5):503-514. DOI: 10.1007/s00210-008-0318-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Koppen C.J., Zaman G.J., Timmers C.M., Kelder J., Mosselman S., van de Lagemaat R., Smit M.J., Hanssen R.G. A signaling-selective, nanomolar potent allosteric low molecular weight agonist for the human luteinizing hormone receptor. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 2008; 378(5):503-514. DOI: 10.1007/s00210-008-0318-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veldhuis J.D., Liu P.Y., Takahashi P.Y., Keenan D.M. Dynamic testosterone responses to near-physiological LH pulses are determined by the time pattern of prior intravenous LH infusion. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012;303:720-728. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00200.2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veldhuis J.D., Liu P.Y., Takahashi P.Y., Keenan D.M. Dynamic testosterone responses to near-physiological LH pulses are determined by the time pattern of prior intravenous LH infusion. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012;303:720-728. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00200.2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner I.V., Kloting N., Savchuk I., Eifler L., Kulle A., Kralisch-Jacklein S., Dotsch J., Hiort O., Svechnikov K., Soder O. Diabetes type 1 negatively influences Leydig cell function in rats, which is partially reversible by insulin treatment. Endocrinology. 2021;162(4):bqab017. DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqab017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner I.V., Kloting N., Savchuk I., Eifler L., Kulle A., Kralisch-Jacklein S., Dotsch J., Hiort O., Svechnikov K., Soder O. Diabetes type 1 negatively influences Leydig cell function in rats, which is partially reversible by insulin treatment. Endocrinology. 2021;162(4):bqab017. DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqab017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
