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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-15-3-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНОГО СТРЕССА В ЛЕГКИХ ПРИ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОМ ВВЕДЕНИИ ЛИПОСОМ НА ОСНОВЕ ЯИЧНОГО ЛЕЦИТИНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРОКСИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN THE LUNGS UNDER EXPERIMENTAL HYPEROXIA WITH INHALED LIPOSOMES BASED ON EGG LECITHIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котович</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovich</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц.,</p><p>220116, Минск, просп. Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.,</p><p>220116, Minsk, Dzerzhinskogo avenue, 83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovich-iryna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковская</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskaya</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц.,</p><p>220116, Минск, просп. Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.,</p><p>220116, Minsk, Dzerzhinskogo avenue, 83</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., </p><p>220116, Минск, просп. Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.,</p><p>220116, Minsk, Dzerzhinskogo avenue, 83</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котович И.Л., Рутковская Ж.А., Таганович А.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котович И.Л., Рутковская Ж.А., Таганович А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotovich I.L., Rutkovskaya Z.A., Taganovich A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Окислительный стресс рассматривают как один из факторов, приводящих к повреждению легких у недоношенных новорожденных. Целью настоящего исследования было изучить влияние антиоксидантов в составе липосом из яичного лецитина при их ингаляционном введении на показатели окислительного стресса в легких новорожденных морских свинок в условиях экспериментальной гипероксии (трое суток). В качестве материала для исследования использовали бронхоальвеолярную лаважную жидкость (БАЛЖ). Ингаляционное введение липосом, содержащих N-ацетилцистеин и α-токоферол, в условиях экспериментальной гипероксии способствовало подавлению продукции активных форм кислорода клетками, нормализации активности глутатионпероксидазы и содержания карбонильных производных и не влияло на уровень диеновых конъюгатов в БАЛЖ. Введение липосом, содержащих ретиноиды (ретинол и ретиноевую кислоту), в условиях гипероксии сопровождалось нормализацией активности глутатионпероксидазы и содержания продуктов окислительной модификации белков в БАЛЖ, при этом интенсивность генерации активных форм кислорода оставалась повышенной, а уровень диеновых конъюгатов и продуктов, реагирующих с тиобарбитуровой кислотой, превышал показатели животных, подвергавшихся изолированному действию гипероксии. Таким образом, ингаляционное введение липосом, содержащих ретиноиды и яичный лецитин, оказывало не только анти-, но и прооксидантное действие в легких в условиях гипероксии, в отличие от липосомных форм N-ацетилцистеина и α-токоферола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oxidative stress is considered to be a factor leading to lung damage in premature infants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inhaled antioxidants incorporated into egg lecithin liposomes on the indicators of oxidative stress in the lungs of newborn guinea pigs under experimental hyperoxia (3 days). Bronchoalveolar lavage fl uid (BALF) was used as a material for the study. Under hyperoxia exposure, inhalation of liposomes containing N-acetylcysteine and alpha-tocopherol contributed to the suppression of the reactive oxygen species production by cells, normalization of glutathione peroxidase activity and carbonyls content, while not affecting the level of diene conjugates in BALF. The introduction of retinoid-containing liposomes (retinol and retinoic acid) under hyperoxia was accompanied by normalization of glutathione peroxidase activity as well as the content of protein oxidation products in BALF, while the generation of reactive oxygen species remained enhanced, and the diene conjugates and thiobarbituric acid reactive products exceeded the levels in animals exposed to hyperoxia alone. Thus, the inhaled liposomes containing retinoids and egg lecithin exhibit not only anti-, but also a prooxidant effect in the lungs under hyperoxia exposure, unlike the liposomal forms of N-acetylcysteine and alpha-tocopherol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липосомы</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>гипероксия</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>фосфатидилхолин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liposomes</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>hyperoxia</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>phosphatidylcholine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волчегорский И.А., Налимов А.Г., Яровинский Б.Г., Лифшиц Р.И. Сопоставление различных подходов к определению продуктов перекисного окисления липидов в гептан-изопропанольных экстрактах крови. 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