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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-4-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И ЭПИГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ-БИОМОДЕЛЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS OF ANIMALS-BIOMODELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмбриологические аспекты создания новой гуманизированной трансгенной линии мышей с интегрированным геном человека HLA-A*02:01:01:01</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Embryological Aspects of Creating a New Humanized Transgenic Mouse Line with an Integrated Human Gene HLA A*02:01:01:01</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Елена Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Savchenko</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelaine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Настасья Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastasya S. Ogneva</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ognevanastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН, акад. РАРАН</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik2808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко Е.С., Огнева Н.С., Каркищенко Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко Е.С., Огнева Н.С., Каркищенко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko E.S., Ogneva N.S., Karkischenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1427">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1427</self-uri><abstract><p>Накопление научных данных в области фармакогенетики требует создания адекватных релевантных биомоделей, отражающих иммуногенетические особенности отдельных групп населения. Нами были получены родоначальники новой гуманизированной трансгенной линии мышей, несущих ген HLA-A*02:01:01:01 человека, характерный для населения России. Для создания новой биомодели был использован метод инъекции генно-инженерной конструкции в пронуклеусы зигот с последующим культивированием в СО2-инкубаторе в течение ночи и переносом потенциально модифицированных эмбрионов на стадии двух бластомеров псевдобеременным самкам-реципиентам. Всего был получен и проанализирован 91 живой потомок, из которых 18 несли целевую модификацию генома. Полученные трансгенные животные были использованы для выведения новой линии животных-биомоделей, несущих ген HLA-A*02:01:01:01 человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The accumulation of scientific data in the field of pharmacogenetics requires the creation of adequate biomodels to reflect the immunogenetic characteristics of different population groups. We have obtained the ancestors of a new humanized transgenic mouse line carrying the human HLA-A*02:01:01:01 gene, which is characteristic of the Russian population. The new biomodels was created using the pronuclei microinjection method of a linearized fragment of genetically engineered DNA construct into zygotes, followed by overnight cultivation in CO2 incubator and transfer of potentially modified embryos at the stage of two 4.0 blastomere to pseudopregnant foster females. A total of 91 living offspring were obtained and analyzed, with 18 pups carrying the target genome modification. The resulting transgenic animals were used to create a new line of mouse biomodels carrying the human HLA-A*02:01:01:01 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансгеноз</kwd><kwd>трансплантация эмбрионов</kwd><kwd>липофекция</kwd><kwd>вирусная трансфекция</kwd><kwd>нуклеофекция</kwd><kwd>микроинъекции в пронуклеусы зигот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transgenosis</kwd><kwd>embryo transfer</kwd><kwd>lipofection</kwd><kwd>viral transfection</kwd><kwd>nucleofection</kwd><kwd>pronuclear microinlection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания «Создание трансгенных гуманизированных биомоделей с интегрированными генами HLA А*02:101 βt русского человека» (шифр: «Трансгеноз-2021»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment «Creation of transgenic humanized biomodels with integrated HLA A*02:101 βt genes of the Russian human» (code: «Transgenosis-2021»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айзятулова Э.М., Носенко Е.Н., Волина В.В., Смолянинова Е.И., Айзятулова Д.Р., Овсяник М.А. 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