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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-4-63-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Блокада кальциевых каналов кардиомиоцитов кролика восстанавливает активность фермент-субстратных комплексов дыхательной цепи в модели вибрационно-опосредованной гипоксии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blockade of Rabbit Cardiomyocyte Calcium Channels Restores the Activity of Enzyme-Substrate Complexes of the Respiratory Chain in a Model of Vibration-Mediated Hypoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Виктория Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12; </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Vorobieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>197376, Saint-Petersburg, Academika Pavlova Str., 12; </p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, Lebedeva Str., 6</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.vorobeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenkova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченкова Ольга Сергеевна, к.м.н., доц.</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga. S. Levchenkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>214019, Smolensk, Krupskoy Str., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levchenkova-o@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Пётр Дмитриевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12;</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr D. Shabanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>197376, Saint-Petersburg, Academika Pavlova Str., 12;</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, Lebedeva Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pdshabanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва В.В., Левченкова О.С., Шабанов П.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва В.В., Левченкова О.С., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobieva V.V., Levchenkova O.S., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1431">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1431</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценено действие блокатора кальциевых каналов (БКК) нифедипина в дозе 7,5 мг/кг на энергетический обмен кардиомиоцитов кролика в условиях вибрационно-опосредованной (56 сеансов вибрации 44 Гц, амплитудой 0,5 мм) модели клеточной гипоксии. Энергетический обмен нативных митохондрий сердца в 30%-ном гомогенате ткани изучали полярографическим методом, регистрируя скорости поглощения кислорода митохондриями при 37 °С в 1 мл солевой среды инкубации, уравновешенной с кислородом воздуха. У животных, подвергнутых вибрации на фоне БКК, скорость эндогенного дыхания (Vэ) оставалась на уровне интактных животных, амиталчувствительность повышалась на 39% (р&lt;0,05), малонатчувствительность уменьшалась на 40% (р&lt;0,05). Малатоксидазная активность в состоянии «покоя» увеличивалась, а гиперактивация системы окисления эндогенной янтарной кислоты снижалась по сравнению с показателями животных, подвергнутых вибрации без фармакологической защиты, свидетельствуя о кардиопротективном действии нифедипина, предотвратившем развитие некроза кардиомиоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker (CCB), at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg on the energy metabolism of rabbit cardiomyocytes was evaluated in a vibration-mediated model of cellular hypoxia (56 sessions of vibration 44 Hz, amplitude 0.5 mm). The energy metabolism of native heart mitochondria in a 30% tissue homogenate was assessed using a polarographic method, by recording the rate of oxygen uptake by mitochondria at 37°C in 1 ml of a saline incubation medium, equilibrated with atmospheric oxygen. In the animals exposed to vibration against the background of CCB, the rate of endogenous respiration (Ve) remained at the level of intact animals, with the amytal sensitivity increasing by 39% (p&lt;0.05) and the malonate sensitivity decreasing by 40% (p&lt;0.05). The malate oxidase activity at rest increased, and hyperactivation of the endogenous succinic acid oxidation system decreased as compared to the indices of the animals exposed to vibration without pharmacological protection. The observed results indicate the cardioprotective effect of nifedipine, which prevented the development of cardiomyocyte necrosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрация</kwd><kwd>энергетический обмен кардиомиоцита</kwd><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>нифедипин</kwd><kwd>тканевая гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration</kwd><kwd>energy metabolism of cardiomyocytes</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>nifedipine</kwd><kwd>tissue hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белослудцев К.Н., Дубинин М.В., Белослудцева Н.В., Миронова Г.Д. Транспорт ионов Са2+ митохондриями: механизмы, молекулярные структуры и значение для клетки. Биохимия. 2019;84(6):759–775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belosludtsev K.N., Dubinin M.V., Belosludtseva N.V., Mironova G.D. 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