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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-18-4-102-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛЕВАНТНОЕ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЕ БИОМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RELEVANT AND ALTERNATIVE BIOMODELLING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гистоструктуры крестцово-каудальной (копчиковой) дорсальной латеральной мышцы при моделировании заднего артродеза крестцово-подвздошного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hystostructure Features of the Sacra-Caudal (Coccygeal) Dorsal Lateral Muscle when Modeling Posterior Arthodesis of the Ileosacral Joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимонова Галина Николаевна, к.б.н.</p><p>640014, Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Filimonova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianovoj Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galnik.kurgan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюрягина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diuriagina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюрягина Ольга Владимировна, к.вет.н.</p><p>640014, Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Diuriagina, Cand. Sci. (Vet.)</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianovoj Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diuriagina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Николай Иванович, к.б.н.</p><p>640014, Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Antonov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianovoj Str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aniv-niko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонова Г.Н., Дюрягина О.В., Антонов Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонова Г.Н., Дюрягина О.В., Антонов Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonova G.N., Diuriagina O.V., Antonov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1435">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1435</self-uri><abstract><p>Паравертебральные мышцы играют не последнюю роль в развитии деформаций и дегенеративных заболеваний позвоночника. В эксперименте на животных исследовали влияние техники заднего артродеза илиосакрального сочленения (крестцово-подвздошного сустава, КПС) на морфологические характеристики крестцово-каудальной (копчиковой) дорсальной латеральной мышцы. Использовали титановые кейджи с последующей стабилизацией аппаратом внешней фиксации в течение 30 сут. Преимуществами заднего артродеза являются небольшой разрез, минимальная кровопотеря, сохранение целостности большинства связок, короткий период иммобилизации. Тем не менее, при экспериментальном моделировании на животных артродеза КПС в прилежащей мышце выявлены фиброзирование интерстициального пространства и жировая инфильтрация, составившие от инактных параметров 240% и 310% соответственно, по окончанию эксперимента, фиброз оболочек сосудов артериального звена. Необходимо нивелировать травматизацию мышц при оперативных вмешательствах на позвоночнике с целью минимизировать процессы фиброгенеза и жировой инволюции паравертебральных мышц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paravertebral muscles play an important role in the development of deformities and degenerative diseases of the spine. The impact of posterior arthrodesis of the ileosacral articulation (sacrum-iliac joint) on the morphological characteristics of the m. sacrocaudalis (coccygeus) dorsalis lateralis of mongrel dogs was studied in animal experiments. Titanium cages were used, followed by stabilization with an external fixation device for 30 days. The advantages of posterior arthrodesis include a small incision, minimal blood loss, preservation of the integrity of most ligaments, and a short immobilization period. Nevertheless, when modeling arthrodesis experimentally in animals, fibrosis of the interstitial space and fatty infiltration in the adjacent muscle were revealed at the end of the experiment, which amounted to 240% and 310% of the intact parameters, respectively. In addition, fibrosis of the vessel membranes of the arterial link was observed. When performing surgical interventions on the spine, traumatization of the muscles should be reduced in order to minimize fibrogenesis and fatty involution of the paravertebral muscles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артродез крестцово-подвздошного сочленения</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>крестцово-каудальная (копчиковая) дорсальная латеральная мышца</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior arthrodesis of the ileosacral articulation</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>sacra-caudal (coccygeal) dorsal lateral muscle</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование: работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Разработка и оценка эффективности применения пациентоориентированных имплантов в хирургии осевого скелета» (рег. № АААА-А18-118011190118-8).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment «Development and evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of patient-oriented implants in axial skeleton surgery» (reg. № AA AA-A18-118011190118-8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байков Е.С., Вернер Н.Ю. 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