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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-15-3-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПО НОВЫМ МЕДИЦИНСКИМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCHES ON NEW MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ НОВОГО ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОТЕЗА СТЕКЛОВИДНОГО ТЕЛА «ВИТРЕОЛОН» В СРАВНЕНИИ С СИЛИКОНОВЫМ МАСЛОМ ПРИ СМОДЕЛИРОВАННОЙ ОТСЛОЙКЕ СЕТЧАТКИ У КРОЛИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NOVEL DOMESTIC VITREOUS SUBSTITUTE “VITREOLON” IN COMPARISON WITH SILICONE OIL IN SIMULATED RETINAL DETACHMENT IN RABBITS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.,</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ialekseev63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коригодский</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korigodskiy</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.,</p><p>129110, Москва, просп. Мира, д. 44, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.),</p><p>129110, Moscow, Mira avenue, 44, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hibitech@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иомдина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iomdina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф.,</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof.,</p><p>105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iomdina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а, б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.),</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 11А, Б</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qdn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123001, Москва, Мамоновский пер., д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123001, Moscow, Mamonovsky lane, 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belkin.ve@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>123001, Москва, Мамоновский пер., д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.),</p><p>123001, Moscow, Mamonovsky lane, 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ophthalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышева</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysheva</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143408, Московская обл., Красногорск, ул. Карбышева, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143408, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, Karbysheva str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ХАЙБИТЕК»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “HighBiTek”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Красногорская городская больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnogorsk City Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев И.Б., Коригодский А.Р., Иомдина Е.Н., Федоров А.А., Белкин В.Е., Самойленко А.И., Барышева Ю.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев И.Б., Коригодский А.Р., Иомдина Е.Н., Федоров А.А., Белкин В.Е., Самойленко А.И., Барышева Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseyev I.B., Korigodskiy A.R., Iomdina E.N., Fedorov A.A., Belkin V.E., Samoylenko A.I., Barysheva Y.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования нового отечественного препарата «Витреолон» — искусственного стекловидного тела (ИСТ) на основе слабосшитого гидрогеля. Оценена его безопасность и эффективность при лечении отслойки сетчатки у экспериментальных животных в сравнении с силиконовым маслом. Изучались тампонирующие свойства каждого препарата, их влияние на внутренние структуры глаза животного, удобство и безопасность использования в офтальмохирургии. Подготовлена база для проведения детальных доклинических и клинических испытаний.</p><p>Для исследования выбраны кролики серая шиншилла, размер глаз которых близок к размеру глаз человека, что дает возможность изучить действие препарата объемом, который примерно равен количеству ИСТ при использовании в клинических условиях. В ходе эксперимента фиксировались показатели офтальмологических осмотров кроликов, проводился ежедневный учет физиологического состояния животных. Срок наблюдений составил от 3 мес. (для кроликов с силиконовой тампонадой) до 6 мес. (для кроликов с тампонадой гидрогелевым ИСТ).</p><p>Выявлено, что ИСТ «Витреолон» не уступает силиконовому маслу по качеству тампонирующих свойств, но при этом обладает рядом существенных преимуществ: не эмульгирует, не мигрирует в переднюю камеру глаза, не влияет на обмен внутриглазной жидкости, не вызывает повышения внутриглазного давления (ВГД), длительное время сохраняет форму и прозрачность. Характеристики нового гидрогелевого ИСТ максимально приближены к свойствам нативного стекловидного тела. Применение нового ИСТ «Витреолон» в офтальмохирургии повысит эффективность лечения отслойки сетчатки и сократит сроки послеоперационной реабилитации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of an experimental study of a new domestic preparation “Vitreolon”, an artifi cial vitreous body based on a weakly cross-linked hydrogel. The safety and effi cacy of this product for the treatment of retinal detachment in experimental animals was evaluated in comparison with silicone oil. The tamponade properties of each drug, their effect on the internal structure of the animal’s eye, convenience and safety of use in ophthalmic surgery were investigated. A base for conducting detailed preclinical and clinical trials was prepared.</p><p>Rabbits of the gray chinchilla breed were chosen for the study, largely because the size of their eye is close to that of the human eye. This fact allowed us to study the effect of “Vitreolon” in an amount approximately equal to that used in clinical conditions. During the experiment, the indicators of ophthalmological examinations of experimental animals were recorded. The physiological state of the animals was controlled daily. The observation period ranged from 3 months (for rabbits with a silicone tamponade) to 6 months (for rabbits with a tamponade using the new hydrogel artificial vitreous body).</p><p>It is found that “Vitreolon” is not inferior to silicone oil in terms of tamponade properties. Moreover, it boasts a number of signifi cant advantages, such as a lack of emulsifi cation, absence of migration to the anterior chamber of the eye, no effect on the exchange of intraocular fl uid, no effect on the intraocular pressure (IOP), long-term retention of the shape and transparency. The characteristics of the new hydrogel artifi cial vitreous body are close to those of the native vitreous body. The application of “Vitreolon” in ophthalmic surgery will increase the effi cacy of retinal detachment treatment by reducing the recovery time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидрогелевый протез стекловидного тела</kwd><kwd>искусственное стекловидного тело</kwd><kwd>Витреолон</kwd><kwd>тампонада</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogel vitreous substitute</kwd><kwd>artificial vitreous body</kwd><kwd>Vitreolon</kwd><kwd>tamponade</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>retinal detachment treatment efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азнабаев М.Т., Ахгямов К.Н., Бабушкин А.Э. Причины низких зрительных функций и методы реабилитации у больных после успешно оперированной отслойки сетчатки. 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