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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-19-1-47-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование сопоставимости фармакодинамических, токсикологических и фармакокинетических свойств референтного лекарственного препарата Пульмозим и биоаналогичного лекарственного препарата Тигераза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparability of the Reference Drug Pulmozim and a Similar Drug Tigerase in Terms of their Pharmacodynamic, Toxicological and Pharmacokinetic Properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксёнова Мария Сергеевна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Aksenova</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарова Евгения Николаевна, к.б.н.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugenia N. Bocharova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аббасова Светлана Георгиевна, д.б.н.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Abbasova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёв</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарёв Александр Сергеевич</p><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиево-Посадский г.о., терр. Сергиев Посад-6, Октябрьская ул., 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Ponomarev</p><p>141306, Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad City District, Sergiev Posad-6 Territory, Oktyabrskaya Str., 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Валентина Викторовна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Loginova</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотникова Мария Валентиновна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Bolotnikova</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Наталия Витальевна, д.м.н.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Belskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvbelskaya@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаров Александр Александрович</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Kazarov</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисова Алёна Евгеньевна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena E. Lisova</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудина Наталья Константиновна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya K. Kudina</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюшенко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyushenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантюшенко Марина Семеновна, к.б.н.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Pantyushenko, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляева Мария Владимировна</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Zhilyaeva</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копеин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopein</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копеин Дамир Сергеевич</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir S. Kopein</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелов Юрий Михайлович</p><p>141306,  Московская обл., Сергиево-Посадский г.о.,терр. Сергиев Посад-6, Октябрьская ул., 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. Karelov </p><p>141306, Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad City District, Sergiev Posad-6 Territory, Oktyabrskaya Str., 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрастов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erastov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрастов Георгий Геннадьевич</p><p>141306,  Московская обл., Сергиево-Посадский г.о.,терр. Сергиев Посад-6, Октябрьская ул., 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy G. Erastov</p><p>141306, Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad City District, Sergiev Posad-6 Territory, Oktyabrskaya Str., 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыков Максим Валерьевич, к.м.н.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Lykov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chamitov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитов Равиль Авгатович, д.м.н., проф., Заслуженный деятель науки РФ</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil A. Chamitov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol’ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14Б</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO “GENERIUM”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «48 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксёнова М.С., Бочарова Е.Н., Аббасова С.Г., Пономарёв А.С., Логинова В.В., Болотникова М.В., Бельская Н.В., Казаров А.А., Лисова А.Е., Кудина Н.К., Пантюшенко М.С., Жиляева М.В., Копеин Д.С., Карелов Ю.М., Эрастов Г.Г., Лыков М.В., Хамитов Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксёнова М.С., Бочарова Е.Н., Аббасова С.Г., Пономарёв А.С., Логинова В.В., Болотникова М.В., Бельская Н.В., Казаров А.А., Лисова А.Е., Кудина Н.К., Пантюшенко М.С., Жиляева М.В., Копеин Д.С., Карелов Ю.М., Эрастов Г.Г., Лыков М.В., Хамитов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova M.S., Bocharova E.N., Abbasova S.G., Ponomarev A.S., Loginova V.V., Bolotnikova M.V., Belskaya N.V., Kazarov A.A., Lisova A.E., Kudina N.K., Pantyushenko M.S., Zhilyaeva M.V., Kopein D.S., Karelov Y.M., Erastov G.G., Lykov M.V., Chamitov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1456">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1456</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследований препарата Тигераза® (р-р для ингаляций, производитель АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ», Россия), проведённые для получения доказательств его подобности (сопоставимости) референтному препарату Пульмозим® (р-р для ингаляций, производитель «ХоффманнЛя Рош Лтд.», Швейцария). Оба препарата содержат в качестве действующего вещества человеческую рекомбинантную дезоксирибонуклеазу I — дорназу альфа, предназначены для лечения кистозного фиброза с лёгочными проявлениями (муковисцидоза). Изучена ферментативная активность дорназы альфа, содержащейся в изучаемых препаратах, in vitro и ex vivo на образцах гнойной мокроты больных. Изучены фармакокинетические параметры препаратов в сыворотке крови, бронхах и лёгких и основные физиологические показатели (масса и температура тела, состояние сердечно-сосудистой, дыхательной, выделительной систем, гематологические и биохимические параметры крови, патоморфологические изменения внутренних органов, включая состояние роговицы глаз, показатели смертности) в сравнительных исследованиях субхронической токсичности на ювенильных и половозрелых крысах при 28-дневном ингалировании в дозах 0,2 мг/кг половозрелым и 0,26 мг/кг ювенильным животным (доза в 6 раз превышала рекомендованную для клинического применения). Результаты исследований позволяют сделать вывод о сопоставимости препаратов по ферментативной, муколитической (секретолитической) ДНКазной активности, профилю безопасности и основным фармакокинетическим параметрам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work presents research studies into the comparability of Tigerase® (inhalation solution, manufactured by JSC «GENERIUM», Russia) to the reference drug Pulmozim® (inhalation solution, manufactured by Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland). Both drugs contain human recombinant deoxyribonuclease I – dornase alpha as an active substance and are intended for the treatment of cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations (cystic fibrosis). The specific enzymatic activity of dornase alpha was studied in vitro and ex vivo using samples of patients’ purulent sputum. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the drugs were studied in the blood serum, bronchi and lungs. The main physiological parameters (body weight and temperature, the state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, excretory systems, hematological and biochemical blood parameters, pathomorphological changes in the internal organs, including the state of the cornea of the eyes, mortality rates) were assessed in comparative studies of subchronic toxicity in juvenile and sexually mature rats using 28-day inhalation in doses of 0.2 mg/kg to sexually mature and 0.26 mg/kg to juvenile animals (the dose was 6 times higher than the recommended dose for clinical use). It was concluded that the drugs were comparable in terms of their enzymatic, mucolytic (secretolytic) DNase activity, safety profile, and basic pharmacokinetic parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорназа альфа</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>биоаналог</kwd><kwd>ДНКазная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dornase alfa</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>DNase activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева О.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Чучалин А.Г. Экзогенный аллергический альвеолит. Русский медицинский журнал. 1997;17:6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva O.E., Avdeev S.N., Tchuchalin A.G. Ekzogenniy allergitceskii alveolit [Exogenous allergic alveolitis]. Russian medical journal. 1997;17:6. 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