scbmtБИОМЕДИЦИНАJournal Biomed2074-59822713-0428Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency10.33647/2074-5982-19-2-61-68scbmt-1470Research ArticleБИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СПОРТЕКардиореспираторная выносливость обратно пропорциональна тяжести метаболического синдрома у мужчинCardiorespiratory Endurance is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Severity in MenСверчковВ. В.SverchkovV. V.

Сверчков Вадим Владимирович.

454091, Челябинск, ул. Орджоникидзе, 1

Vadim V. Sverchkov.

454091, Chelyabinsk, Ordzhonikidze Str., 1

Vadim.sverchkov@yandex.ruБыковЕ. В.BykovE. V.

Быков Евгений Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор.

454091, Челябинск, ул. Орджоникидзе, 1

Evgeny V. Bykov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

454091, Chelyabinsk, Ordzhonikidze Str., 1

bev58@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет физической культуры»РоссияUral State University of Physical CultureRussian Federation2023100620231926168Copyright © Сверчков В.В., Быков Е.В., 20232023Сверчков В.В., Быков Е.В.Sverchkov V.V., Bykov E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1470

Поддержание хорошего уровня физической подготовки за счёт регулярных физических упражнений имеет большое значение для лечения и профилактики метаболического синдрома (МС). Однако вопрос о том, какие компоненты физической подготовки оказывают наибольшее влияние, остаётся спорным. Цель настоящей работы состояла в изучении связи между кардиореспираторной выносливостью и z-показателем тяжести МС у мужчин. В исследовании приняли участие 44 нетренированных мужчины (средний возраст — 38,7±5,6 года). Определялись антропометрические показатели (длина и масса тела, индекс массы тела), уровни глюкозы, триглицеридов, липопротеинов высокой плотности в плазме крови, артериальное давление, z-показатель тяжести МС. Также оценивался уровень кардиореспираторной выносливости в 12-минутном тесте Купера. Выявлена обратная связь между кардиореспираторной выносливостью и z-показателем тяжести МС у мужчин (r=–0,84; р˂0,05). Мужчины в самом высоком (1-м) квартиле кардиореспираторной выносливости имели статистически значимо более низкий z-показатель тяжести МС по сравнению с мужчинами, находившимися в самом нижнем (4-м) квартиле (p˂0,01). Также обследуемые, которые демонстрировали самые высокие показатели кардиореспираторной выносливости (1-й квартиль), имели статистически значимо более низкие уровни глюкозы в плазме натощак и обхват живота (p˂0,05), статистически значимо более низкие уровни триглицеридов крови и систолического артериального давления, а также более высокие уровни липопротеинов высокой плотности в крови (p˂0,01), чем лица с самой низкой кардиореспираторной выносливостью (4-й квартиль). Полученные данные подтверждают защитную роль кардиореспираторной выносливости от МС у мужчин.

Maintaining a good level of fitness through regular exercise is essential for the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the question of which components of physical fitness have the greatest impact remains controversial. We studied the relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and MS severity z-score in men. The study involved 44 untrained men (38.7±5.6 years). Anthropometric parameters (height, weight, BMI), glucose level, triglyceride level, high-density lipoprotein level, blood pressure, and MS severity z-score were assessed. We also assessed the level of cardiorespiratory endurance in a 12-minute Cooper test. The results of our study showed an inverse relationship between the z-score of MS severity and cardiorespiratory endurance in men, which was (r=–0.84; p˂0.05). People in the highest quartile of cardiorespiratory endurance (quartile 1) had a significantly lower MS severity z-score compared to people in the lowest quartile of cardiorespiratory endurance (quartile 4) (p˂0.01). In addition, people who demonstrated the highest cardiorespiratory endurance (quartile 1) had statistically significantly lower fasting plasma glucose levels and abdominal girth (p˂0.05), as well as statistically significantly lower levels of triglycerides, systolic blood pressure and higher levels of high-density lipoprotein (p˂0.01) compared to people in the lowest quartile of cardiorespiratory endurance (quartile 4). The obtained data confirm the protective role of cardiorespiratory endurance against MS in men.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.