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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-19-2-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели белкового, липидного и углеводно-энергетического обмена у крыс в условиях воздействия острого и хронического гипокинетического стресса и их комбинаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protein, Lipid and Carbohydrate-Energy Metabolism Indices in Rats under Acute and Chronic Hypokinetic Stress and their Combinations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раваева</surname><given-names>M. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravaeva</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раваева Марина Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент.</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, пр-т Академика Вернадского, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Y. Ravaeva - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>295007, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Akademika Vernadskogo Ave., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravaevam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черетаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheretaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черетаев Игорь Владимирович - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, пр-т Академика Вернадского, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Cheretaev - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>295007, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Akademika Vernadskogo Ave., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheretaev86@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуян</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyan</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуян Елена Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, пр-т Академика Вернадского, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Chuyan - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.</p><p>295007, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Akademika Vernadskogo Ave., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-chuyan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко-Ярошевский</surname><given-names>П. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko-Yaroshevskii</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галенко-Ярошевский Павел Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, ФГБОУ ВО «КубГМУ» Минздрава России, ФГАОУ ВО «НИУ БелГУ».</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. им. Митрофана Седина, 4; 308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Galenko-Yaroshevskii - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of the RAS, Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia, Belgorod State National Research University.</p><p>350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina Str., 4; 308015, Belgorod, Pobedy Str., 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia; Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раваева M.Ю., Черетаев И.В., Чуян Е.Н., Галенко-Ярошевский П.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раваева M.Ю., Черетаев И.В., Чуян Е.Н., Галенко-Ярошевский П.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ravaeva M.Y., Cheretaev I.V., Chuyan E.N., Galenko-Yaroshevskii P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1472">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1472</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения показателей белкового, липидного и углеводно-энергетического обмена у крыс в условиях воздействия острого (ОС) и хронического гипокинетического стресса (ГС) и их комбинаций. Показано, что ГС и его комбинации с ОС в той или иной степени снижали показатели белкового обмена, являясь причиной отрицательного азотистого баланса в организме; повышали показатели липидного обмена, являющиеся факторами атерогенеза в организме (уровень общего холестерина, триглицеридов, липопротеиды низкой плотности); достоверно повышали уровень глюкозы и снижали активность креатининкиназы. ОС, ГС и их комбинации достоверно увеличивали активность лактатдегидрогеназы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the research findings regarding protein, lipid, and carbohydrate-energy metabolism indices in rats under acute (AS) and chronic hypokinetic stress (HS) and their combinations. HS and its combinations with AS were found to decrease protein metabolism indices to various extents, causing a negative nitrogen balance in the body. HS and its combinations with AS increased lipid metabolism indices, which are the factors of atherogenesis in the body (levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins). HS and its combinations with AS increased the glucose level and decreased the creatinine kinase activity, with the values being statistically significant. AS and HS and their combinations increased significantly the lactate dehydrogenase activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белковый обмен</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>углеводно-энергетический обмен</kwd><kwd>острый стресс</kwd><kwd>хронический гипокинетический стресс</kwd><kwd>перекрёстная адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protein metabolism</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate-energy metabolism</kwd><kwd>acute stress</kwd><kwd>chronic hypokinetic stress</kwd><kwd>cross-adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РНФ № 23-24-00332 «Тканевая микрогемодинамика: механизмы антистрессорного действия низкоинтенсивного миллиметрового излучения».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the RSF project No. 23-24-00332 “Tissue microhemodynamics: mechanisms of the anti-stress action of low-intensity millimeter radiation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова А.Ю., Перцов А.С., Коплик Е.В., Перцов С.С. 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