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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2713-0428-19-3E-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ стресспротекторного действия солей лития в тесте «Открытое поле»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of the Stress Protective Effect of Lithium Salts in an Open Field Test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дельцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deltsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дельцов Александр Александрович – доктор ветеринарных наук, кандидат фармацевтических наук.</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Deltsov - Dr. Sci. (Vet.), Cand. Sci. (Pharm.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deltsov-81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позябин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozyabin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позябин Сергей Владимирович - доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор.</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Pozyabin - Dr. Sci. (Vet.), Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@mgavm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K.I. Skryabin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3E</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дельцов А.А., Позябин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дельцов А.А., Позябин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deltsov A.A., Pozyabin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная реакция на стресс, направленная на устранение или ослабление стресса, сопровождается изменениями поведенческих, вегетативных, двигательных, сенсорных, когнитивных и других функций организма. Поведение при стрессе является неотъемлемой частью общего поведения. Цель исследования: изучить поведенческую активность в тесте «Открытое поле» у крыс на фоне применения различных солей лития. В ходе проведенных исследований было установлено, что курсовое применение органических солей лития улучшает мотивационные характеристики поведения, внешний вид крыс, достоверно повышает ориентировочно-исследовательское поведение подопытных животных, снижает уровень тревоги, страха, неуверенности, что в целом можно охарактеризовать как адаптационно-стимулирующее влияние. При этом прослеживается тенденция накопительного действия препарата. Особенно выражен анаболический эффект оротата лития, позволяющий повысить приросты живой массы тела на фоне воздействия стрессов различной этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic response to stress, aimed at eliminating or reducing stress, is accompanied by changes in behavioral, vegetative, motor, sensory, cognitive, and other bodily functions. Stress behavior is an integral part of general behavior. In this work, we set out to study the behavioral activity of rats in an open field test following administration of various lithium salts. The conducted experiments showed that a course application of organic lithium salts improves the motivational characteristics of behavior and the appearance of rats, significantly increases the tentative research behavior of experimental animals, and reduces the level of anxiety, fear, and uncertainty, which can be characterized as an adaptive-stimulating effect. At the same time, the drug demonstrates a cumulative effect. The anabolic effect of lithium orotate is particularly pronounced, which makes it possible to increase body weight gains in the setting of stress of various etiologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>открытое поле</kwd><kwd>сукцинат лития</kwd><kwd>аскорбат лития</kwd><kwd>оротат лития</kwd><kwd>карбонат лития</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>open field test</kwd><kwd>lithium succinate</kwd><kwd>lithium ascorbate</kwd><kwd>lithium orotate</kwd><kwd>lithium carbonate</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amdisen A. Lithium and drug interactions. Drugs. 1982;24(2):133–139. DOI: 10.2165/00003495-198224020-00003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amdisen A. Lithium and drug interactions. Drugs. 1982;24(2):133–139. 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