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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-19-4-56-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение иммуногенности вакцины «Гам-КОВИД-Вак» при внутримышечном и интраназальном путях введения в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Immunogenicity of the Gam-COVID-Vac Vaccine under Intranasal and Intramuscular Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкина Елена Ивановна - кандидат ветеринарных наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Katorkina - Cand. Sci. (Vet.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkina@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лягоскин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyagoskin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лягоскин Иван Владимирович - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Lyagoskin - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyagoskin@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарова Евгения Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugenia N. Bocharova - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Varenik@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотникова Мария Валентиновна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Bolotnikova.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotnikova@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзов Антон Александрович.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Borzov.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borzov@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Наталия Витальевна - доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Belskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvbelskaya@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисова Алёна Евгеньевна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena E. Lisova.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelisova@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянова Ксения Владимировна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Ulyanova.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyanova@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудина Наталья Константиновна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya K. Kudina.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudina@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белянина Наталья Анатольевна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Belyanina.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabelyanina@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижакова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижакова Ольга Михайловна - кандидат ветеринарных наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Strizhakova - Cand. Sci. (Vet.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strizhakova@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першин Андрей Сергеевич - кандидат ветеринарных наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Pershin - Cand. Sci. (Vet.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aspershin@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahareva</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахарева Яна Алексеевна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Bahareva.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yabahareva@generium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргополова</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kargopolova</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каргополова Полина Евгеньевна.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina E. Kargopolova.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peignatieva@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Александр Павлович.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander P. Vasiliev.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilev@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаров Александр Александрович.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Kazarov.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazarov@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыков Максим Валерьевич - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Lykov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lykov@ibcgenerium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитов Равиль Авгатович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ.</p><p>601125, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, п. Вольгинский, Владимирская ул., 14Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil A. Khamitov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, GENERIUM.</p><p>601125, Vladimir Region, Petushinskiy District, Vol'ginskiy Village, Vladimirskaya Str., 14B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GENERIUM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каторкина Е.И., Лягоскин И.В., Бочарова Е.Н., Болотникова М.В., Борзов А.А., Бельская Н.В., Лисова А.Е., Ульянова К.В., Кудина Н.К., Белянина Н.А., Стрижакова О.М., Першин А.С., Бахарева Я.А., Каргополова П.Е., Васильев А.П., Казаров А.А., Лыков М.В., Хамитов Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каторкина Е.И., Лягоскин И.В., Бочарова Е.Н., Болотникова М.В., Борзов А.А., Бельская Н.В., Лисова А.Е., Ульянова К.В., Кудина Н.К., Белянина Н.А., Стрижакова О.М., Першин А.С., Бахарева Я.А., Каргополова П.Е., Васильев А.П., Казаров А.А., Лыков М.В., Хамитов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katorkina E.I., Lyagoskin I.V., Bocharova E.N., Bolotnikova M.V., Borzov A.A., Belskaya N.V., Lisova A.E., Ulyanova K.V., Kudina N.K., Belyanina N.A., Strizhakova O.M., Pershin A.S., Bahareva Y.A., Kargopolova P.E., Vasiliev A.P., Kazarov A.A., Lykov M.V., Khamitov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1527">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1527</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты сравнительного исследования иммуногенности двухкомпонентной вакцины «Гам-КОВИД-Вак» производства АО «ГЕНЕРИУМ» (Россия) при разных путях введения мышам линии BALB/c (после введения первого или обоих компонентов). Об иммуногенности судили по изменению уровня антигенспецифических антител IgG и IgA в крови и бронхоальвеолярной жидкости, количеству Т-лимфоцитов, вырабатывающих IFN-γ при антигенной стимуляции, количеству антигенспецифических IFN-γ-продуцирующих CD4 и CD8 Т-лимфоцитов. Исследование показало, что интраназальное введение индуцировало развитие мукозального иммунитета, значительно превосходя качественно и количественно эффект внутримышечного введения (по количеству животных с антигенспецифическими антителами IgА и титру антител в сыворотке крови и бронхоальвеолярном лаваже); в то время как внутримышечное несколько превосходило эффект, полученный при интраназальном введении, по влиянию на общее количество продуцирующих IFN-γ CD8-лимфоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, we set out to compare the immunogenicity of the Gam-COVID-Vac two-component vaccine produced by GENERIUM JSC (Russia) following its intranasal or intramuscular administration of the first or both components to BALB/c mice. The immunogenicity was evaluated according to antigen-specific IgG and IgA antibodies in the blood and bronchoalveolar fluid, the number of antigen-specific IFN-γ-producing T-lymphocytes, the number of antigen-specific IFN-γ-producing CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes. Intranasal administration was shown to induce the mucosal immunity, significantly exceeding both qualitatively and quantitatively the effect of intramuscular administration (by the number of animals with antigen-specific IgA antibodies and the titer of antibodies in blood serum and bronchoalveolar lavage). At the same time, intramuscular administration slightly exceeded the effect obtained under intranasal administration in terms of the total number of CD8-IFN-γ-producing lymphocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>векторная вакцина</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>vector vaccine</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов Б.Ф., Зверев В.В., Хаитов Р.М. Прогноз развития вакцинопрофилактики в первые десятилетия XXI века. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2009;6(5):96–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov B.F., Zverev V.V., Khaitov R.М. 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