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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-19-4-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспалительный статус моноцитов при сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammatory Status of Monocytes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Татьяна Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kirichenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Abrikosovskiy Lane, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-gorchakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарева Лейла Азимовна.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla A. Bochkareva.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lejla-ni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недосугова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedosugova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недосугова Людмила Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Nedosugova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profmila@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркина Юлия Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Markina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Abrikosovskiy Lane, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.v.markina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузина Ирина Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kuzina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzina_i_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петунина Нина Александровна - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Petunina - Corr. Member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya Str., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napetunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстик</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstik</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстик Таисия Владимировна.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisiya V. Tolstik.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Abrikosovskiy Lane, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taya0077@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатырева Анастасия Ильинична.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Bogatyreva.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Abrikosovskiy Lane, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.bogatyreva.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Валерий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>400048, Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Antonov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology and Occupational Pathology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>400048, Volgograd, Str. named after Zemlyachki, 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov@rihtop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркин Александр Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Markin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Abrikosovskiy Lane, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.markin.34@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, токсикологии и профпатологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology and Occupational Pathology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириченко Т.В., Бочкарева Л.А., Недосугова Л.В., Маркина Ю.В., Кузина И.А., Петунина Н.А., Толстик Т.В., Богатырева А.И., Антонов В.А., Маркин А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириченко Т.В., Бочкарева Л.А., Недосугова Л.В., Маркина Ю.В., Кузина И.А., Петунина Н.А., Толстик Т.В., Богатырева А.И., Антонов В.А., Маркин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirichenko T.V., Bochkareva L.A., Nedosugova L.V., Markina Y.V., Kuzina I.A., Petunina N.A., Tolstik T.V., Bogatyreva A.I., Antonov V.A., Markin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1529">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1529</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время хроническое воспаление считается одним из ключевых факторов развития сахарного диабета (СД) 2 типа. Нарушение толерантности воспалительного ответа моноцитов рассматривается как важный механизм патогенеза хронического воспаления. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение воспалительной активации и толерантности иммунного ответа моноцитов при СД. В исследование были включены 40 пациентов с впервые выявленным СД и 40 участников контрольной группы. Уровень базальной, ЛПС-стимулированной и повторно стимулированной секреции цитокинов ФНО-α, ИЛ-1β и MCP-1 оценивали в культуре моноцитов, изолированных из крови методом иммуномагнитной сепарации CD14+ клеток. Уровень базальной, ЛПС-стимулированной  и повторно стимулированной секреции ФНО-α был достоверно выше у пациентов с СД, уровень секреции ИЛ-1β не отличался достоверно между группами, базальная и повторно стимулированная секреция MCP-1 также была достоверно выше в группе СД. Повторно стимулированная секреция ФНО-α и ИЛ-1β была снижена по сравнению с первично стимулированной секрецией в обеих группах, что демонстрирует толерантность иммунного ответа макрофагов в отношении этих цитокинов. Повторно стимулированная секреция MCP-1 у 42% пациентов с СД была выше первично стимулированной секреции; таким образом, выявлено нарушение толерантности иммунного ответа макрофагов. Обнаружена корреляция секреции ФНО-α с индексом массы тела (ИМТ), r=0,631, p&lt;0,001, и с уровнем гликемии, r=0,427, p=0,037. Результаты исследования демонстрируют воспалительную активацию моноцитов с гиперсекрецией ФНО-α и MCP-1, нарушение толерантности иммунного ответа моноцитов при СД в отношении секреции MCP-1, а также корреляцию секреции ФНО-α с ИМТ и уровнем гликемии, что свидетельствует о важной роли ФНО-α и MCP-1 в патогенезе хронического воспаления при СД 2 типа и позволяет рассматривать данные цитокины в качестве потенциальных терапевтических мишеней для патогенетической терапии СД 2 типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Сhronic inflammation is considered as a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Impaired tolerance of the inflammatory response of monocytes is regarded as an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation. In this work, we study the inflammatory activation and tolerance  of the immune response of monocytes in diabetes. In total, 40 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes   and 40 control group participants were included in the study. The level of basal, LPS-stimulated and re-stimulated secretion of the TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 cytokines was assessed in a monocyte culture isolated from the blood by immunomagnetic separation of CD14+ cells. The level of basal, LPS-stimulated and re-stimulated TNF-α secretion was significantly higher in patients with diabetes; the level of IL-1β secretion did not differ significantly between the groups; basal and re-stimulated MCP-1 secretion was also significantly higher in the diabetes group. Re-stimulated secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β was reduced compared to primary-stimulated secretion in both groups, demonstrating the tolerance of the macrophage immune response to these cytokines. Re-stimulated secretion of MCP-1 in 42% of diabetes patients was higher than primary stimulated secretion, thus revealing an impaired tolerance of the immune response of macrophages. A correlation was found between TNF-α secretion and body mass index, r=0.631, p&lt;0.001, and with glycemic level, r=0.427, p=0.037. The results obtained demonstrate inflammatory activation     of monocytes with hypersecretion of TNF-α and MCP-1, impaired tolerance of the immune response of monocytes in diabetes regarding the secretion of MCP-1, as well as a correlation of TNF-α secretion   with body mass index and glycemic level. This indicates an important role of TNF-α and MCP-1 in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes, thus allowing these cytokines to be considered as potential therapeutic targets for pathogenetic therapy of type 2 diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>воспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>толерантность иммунного ответа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>immune tolerance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-25-00149.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported with grant of Russian Science Foundation No. 22-25-00149.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al B., Suen T.K., Placek K., Netea M.G. 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