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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-19-4-81-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты клинического исследования III фазы: многоцентровое рандомизированное двойное слепое плацебо-контролируемое в параллельных группах исследование эффективности и безопасности лекарственного препарата Дирекорд у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в раннем восстановительном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Phase III Clinical Trial: a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Direkord in Ischemic Stroke Patients in Early Recovery Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткин Игорь Анатольевич - кандидат химических наук.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Pomytkin - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipomytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарев Владимир Викторович - кандидат химических наук.</p><p>119992, Москва, мкр. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Pisarev - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Scientific and Production Center Probiotech.</p><p>119992, Moscow, Leninskie Gory Mcd., 1, Build. 75V</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.pisarev@probiotech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Михаил Евгеньевич.</p><p>119992, Москва, мкр. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 75В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Merkulov.</p><p>119992, Moscow, Leninskie Gory Mcd., 1, Build. 75V</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.merkulov@probiotech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукиных</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinykh</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукиных Лия Викторовна.</p><p>188643, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, Всеволожск, Колтушское ш., 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liya V. Lukinykh.</p><p>188643, Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk District, Vsevolozhsk, Koltushskoe Highway, 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liya.lukinyh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моржухина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morzhukhina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моржухина Марина Владимировна.</p><p>150030, Ярославская обл., Ярославль, Суздальское ш., 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Morzhukhinа.</p><p>150030, Yaroslavl Region, Yaroslavl, Suzdal Highway, 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morjuhi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Николай Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАРАН, член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Karkischenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Acad. of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences, Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik2808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-производственный центр Пробиотек»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Center Probiotech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ленинградской области «Всеволожская клиническая межрайонная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vsevolozhsk Clinical Interdistrict Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помыткин И.А., Писарев В.В., Меркулов М.Е., Лукиных Л.В., Моржухина М.В., Каркищенко Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помыткин И.А., Писарев В.В., Меркулов М.Е., Лукиных Л.В., Моржухина М.В., Каркищенко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomytkin I.A., Pisarev V.V., Merkulov M.E., Lukinykh L.V., Morzhukhina M.V., Karkischenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1535">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1535</self-uri><abstract><p>Дирекорд — оригинальный препарат, содержащий действующее вещество дихолинсукцинат, улучшающее чувствительность инсулиновых рецепторов в нейронах к инсулину. Целью работы была оценка эффективности и безопасности препарата у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в раннем восстановительном периоде. 160 пациентов после первого ишемического инсульта в каротидной системе, подтвержденного компьютерной или магнитно-резонансной томографией, с давностью инсульта от 3 недель до 2 мес., средний возраст 63,2±8,4 года, рандомизировали в две терапевтические группы. В первой группе (n=80) пациентам вводили внутримышечно Дирекорд  в дозе 600 мг/сут,    а во второй (n=80) — плацебо в течение двух недель. Ответом на терапию считалось улучшение неврологического статуса, функционального состояния и когнитивных функций пациентов: как минимум двукратное снижение общего счета по шкале NIHSS, общий счет по шкале Бартел ≥ 95, общий счет по шкале MoCA ≥ 26. Анализ первичной конечной точки исследования с помощью точного критерия Фишера показал, что Дирекорд статистически значимо превосходит плацебо (p=0,017) по числу пациентов, ответивших на терапию, — 23,7 и 8,7% пациентов в группах соответственно. Анализ вторичных точек исcледования выявил статистически значимое превосходство исследуемого препарата перед плацебо в снижении неврологического дефицита по шкале NIHSS (p=0,004), снижении показателей нарушения жизнедеятельности по шкале Рэнкина (p=0,0357), а также по шкалам общего клинического впечатления CGI-I (p&lt;0,001) и PGI-I (p&lt;0,001). Дирекорд имеет хороший профиль безопасности — статистически значимых различий с плацебо не было выявлено ни по одному из показателей безопасности, включая число нежелательных явлений, показатели жизнедеятельности, лабораторные показатели и ЭКГ. В целом Дирекорд статистически значимо превосходит плацебо по эффективности в качестве средства для восстановления функций и повседневной активности после перенесенного ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Direkord is an original drug containing the active substance of dicholine succinate, which improves the sensitivity of insulin receptors in neurons to insulin. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the drug in ischemic stroke patients in the early recovery period. In total, 160 patients after the first ischemic stroke in the carotid system, confirmed by computed or magnetic resonance imaging, with a stroke duration from 3 weeks to 2 months, mean age 63.2±8.4 years, were randomized into two treatment groups. The first group (n=80) received Direkord intramuscularly at a dose of 600 mg/day for two weeks; the second group (n=80) received a placebo. Treatment response was defined as an improvement in neurological status, functional status, and cognitive function of the patients: at least a two-fold decrease in the total NIHSS score, the total Barthel score ≥ 95, and the total MoCA score ≥ 26. The analysis of the primary endpoint of the study using exact Fisher’s test showed that Direkord was statistically significantly superior to the placebo (p=0.017) in the number of patients who responded to the therapy — 23.7 and 8.7% of patients in groups, respectively. The secondary end point analysis revealed a statistically significant superiority of Direkord over the placebo in reducing neurological deficits on the NIHSS scale (p=0.004), on the Rankin scale (p=0.0357), and on the CGI-I (p&lt;0.001) and PGI-I (p&lt;0.001) global clinical impression scales. Direkord has a good safety profile; thus, no statistically significant differences were found with the placebo in any of the safety parameters, including the number of adverse events, vital signs, laboratory parameters, and ECG. Overall, Direkord is statistically significantly more effective than placebo in recovering function and daily activities after ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дирекорд</kwd><kwd>дихолинсукцинат</kwd><kwd>нейрональный инсулин-сенситайзер</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование III фазы</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>ранний восстановительный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Direkord</kwd><kwd>dicholin succinate</kwd><kwd>neuronal insulin sensitizer</kwd><kwd>phase III clinical trial</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>early recovery period</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ООО «Эллара», 601122, Российская Федерация, Владимирская обл., Петушинский р-н, г. Покров, ул. Франца Штольверка, 20.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">LLC “Ellara”, 601122, Russian Federation, Vladimir Region, Petushinsky District, Pokrov, Franz Stollwerk str., 20.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Åberg D., Åberg N.D., Jood K., Holmegaard L., Redfors P., Blomstrand C., Isgaard J., Jern C., Svensson J. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and outcome of ischemic stroke in non-diabetic patients — a prospective observational study. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):177. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-019-1406-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Åberg D., Åberg N.D., Jood K., Holmegaard L., Redfors P., Blomstrand C., Isgaard J., Jern C., Svensson J. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and outcome of ischemic stroke in non-diabetic patients — a prospective observational study. 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