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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-20-1-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы создания генно-инженерной конструкции для получения гуманизированных трансгенных мышей, несущих ген HLA-С*07:02:01:01, как прообраз инновационных трансгенно-нокаутных биомоделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of Creation of a Genetic Engineering Construction for Obtaining Humanized Transgenic Mice with HLA-C*07:02:01:01, as a Promote of Innovative Transgenic and Knockout Biomodels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., проф., акад. РАРАН, чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik2808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Василий Николаевич, д.б.н., доц.</p><p>ФМБА России» 119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vassili N. Lazarev, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Lopukhin Federal Research And Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Str., 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazar0@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манувера</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuvera</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манувера Валентин Александрович, к.б.н.</p><p>ФМБА России» 119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Manuvera, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Lopukhin Federal Research And Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Str., 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmanuvera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобровский Павел Александрович, к.б.н.</p><p>ФМБА России» 119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Bobrovsky, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Lopukhin Federal Research And Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya Str., 1a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbobrovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Petrova, Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Елена Михайловна, к.б.н., </p><p>249013, Калужская обл., Боровск, п. Институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Koloskova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition — branch of the Federal Scientific Centre of Animal Husbandry — All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after acad. L.K. Ernst</p><p>249013, Kaluga Region, Borovsk, Institut Village</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heleko3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотова Елена Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Glotova, Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelaine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр животноводства – ВИЖ им. акад. Л.К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition — branch of the Federal Scientific Centre of Animal Husbandry — All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after acad. L.K. Ernst</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко Н.Н., Лазарев В.Н., Манувера В.А., Бобровский П.А., Петрова Н.В., Колоскова Е.М., Глотова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Лазарев В.Н., Манувера В.А., Бобровский П.А., Петрова Н.В., Колоскова Е.М., Глотова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko N.N., Lazarev V.N., Manuvera V.A., Bobrovsky P.A., Petrova N.V., Koloskova E.M., Glotova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1560">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетические отличия у представителей разных популяций оказывают влияние на механизм и эффективность лекарственных препаратов. Биомодели, учитывающие особенности генетического полиморфизма разных людей, позволяют полнее исследовать молекулярно-генетические механизмы действия фармакологических средств, включая иммунобиологические. Была создана рекомбинантная ДНК, кодирующая гибридный белок класса I MHC, содержащий ß2-микроглобулин человека, слитый с антигенпрезентирующими доменами (α1и α2-домены) молекулы HLA-С*07:02:01:01, и α3-домен Н2-комплекса мыши. Очищенный линеаризованный фрагмент ДНК, содержащий целевую конструкцию, фланкированный регуляторными фрагментами, обеспечивающими его стабильную транскрипцию, использован для получения новой линии гуманизированных трансгенных мышей. Принципы конструирования гуманизированных трансгенных мышей путем кодирования химерного белка MHC класса I, содержащего антигенпрезентирующие домены HLA-С*07:02:01:01, аналогичны таковым при получении мышей гуманизированных трансгенных линий HLA-А*02:01:01:01 и HLA-B*18:01:01:02. Данные трансгенные линии лабораторных мышей являются самостоятельными биомоделями, а также используются в качестве базовых линий для получения на их основе соответствующих трансгенно-нокаутных линий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic differences in different populations influence the mechanism and efficacy of drugs. Biomodels that take into account the peculiarities of genetic polymorphism in different individuals allow to more fully investigate the molecular-genetic mechanisms of action of pharmacological agents, including immunobiological ones. Recombinant DNA encoding a hybrid MHC class I protein containing human ß2-microglobulin fused with antigen-presenting domains (α1 and α2 domains) of the HLA-C*07:02:01:01 molecule and α3 domain of the mouse H2-complex was created. The purified linearized DNA fragment containing the target construct flanked by regulatory fragments ensuring its stable transcription was used to obtain a new line of humanized transgenic mice. The principles of designing humanized transgenic mice by encoding a chimeric MHC class I protein containing antigen-presenting domains HLA-C*07:02:01:01 are similar to those for obtaining mice of the HLA-А*02:01:01 and HLA-B*18:01:01:02 humanized transgenic lines. These transgenic lines of laboratory mice are independent biomodels, and also be used as baselines for obtaining corresponding transgenic and knockout lines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая конструкция</kwd><kwd>HLA-С*07:02:01:01</kwd><kwd>трансгеноз</kwd><kwd>гуманизированные трансгенные мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic design</kwd><kwd>HLA-C*07:02:01:01</kwd><kwd>transgenosis</kwd><kwd>humanized transgenic mice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России по теме «Получение новой линии гуманизированных трансгенных мышей, несущих ген HLA-A*pX человека и нокаут комплекса H-2K мыши» (шифр: «Транснокаут-2024»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia on the topic “Obtaining a new line of humanized transgenic mice carrying the human HLA-A*pX gene and knockout of the mouse H-2K complex” (code: “Transknockout-2024”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкова О.В., Ожаровская Т.А., Должикова И.В., Попова О., Щебляков Д.В. 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