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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-20-2-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСГЕНОЗ  И ГУМАНИЗИРОВАННЫЕ  ЖИВОТНЫЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANGENOSIS AND HUMANIZED ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доказательства трансгенности  и гуманизированности у мышей, полученных в НЦБМТ ФМБА России, методом секвенирования  по Сэнгеру</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evidence  of  Trangency  and  Humanization  in Mice Obtained at the SCBMT of FMBA of Russia by Sanger Sequencing Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко  Николай  Николаевич,  д.м.н., проф., акад.  РАРАН,  чл.-корр.  РАН</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician  of  the  Russian Academy  of  Rocket and  Artillery  Sciences,  Corresponding  Member of  the  Russian  Academy  of  Sciences</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik2808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова  Наталья  Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Petrova</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободенюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodenyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слободенюк Владимир Владимирович, к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir  V.  Slobodenyuk, Cand.  Sci.  (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-v-iprim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Елена Михайловна, к.б.н.</p><p>249013, Калужская обл., Боровск, п. Институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Koloskova,  Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>249013, Kaluga Region, Borovsk, Institut Village</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heleko3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laryushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларюшина  Надежда  Андреевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda  A.  Laryushina</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kichi09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Андреевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasil’eva</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhstul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Дмитрий Валерьевич</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Petrov</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1941-65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотских</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskih</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотских Любовь Александровна,  к.с.-х.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’  A.  Bolotskih,  Cand.  Sci.  (Agricult.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuba.bolotskikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Мария Анатольевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Savina</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graff22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. акад. Л.К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition — Branch of the Federal Scientific Centre of Animal Husbandry — All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after Acad. L.K. Ernst</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко Н.Н., Петрова Н.В., Слободенюк В.В., Колоскова Е.М., Ларюшина Н.А., Васильева И.А., Петров Д.В., Болотских Л.А., Савина М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Петрова Н.В., Слободенюк В.В., Колоскова Е.М., Ларюшина Н.А., Васильева И.А., Петров Д.В., Болотских Л.А., Савина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko N.N., Petrova N.V., Slobodenyuk V.V., Koloskova E.M., Laryushina N.A., Vasil’eva I.A., Petrov D.V., Bolotskih L.А., Savina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1579">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1579</self-uri><abstract><p>В ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России были созданы несколько гуманизированных трансгенных линий мышей-биомоделей, содержащих интегрированный вариабельный человеческий ген главного комплекса гистосовместимости (МНС): линия HLA-A*02:01, HLA-B*07:02, HLA-C*07:02. Животные получены методом микроинъекций линейного фрагмента генно-инженерной конструкции (ГИК) в мужской пронуклеус зигот с последующим переносом потенциально модифицированных эмбрионов в репродуктивный тракт псевдобеременным самкам-реципиентам. Созданная ГИК кодирует химерную молекулу MHC класса I на поверхности клеток, состоящую из α1-, α2-доменов HLA человека и α3-домена комплекса H-2K мыши, стабилизированную β2-микроглобулином человека, соединённым глицин-сериновым линкером с α1-доменом HLA [1–5]. Данные биомодели могут успешно применяться для решения широкого спектра задач, включая исследования иммунных реакций, инфекционных, аутоиммунных и онкологических заболеваний, а также разработки и тестирования вакцин и исследования в области фармакобезопасности и иммуногенности. В данной статье представлены теоретические данные о генетическом полиморфизме исследуемого гена в человеческом геноме, а также практические данные о созданных нами трансгенных линиях мышей-биомоделей и результаты сравнения аллель-специфичного участка у полученных линий животных. Анализ проводился методом секвенирования по Сэнгеру на матрице кДНК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Several humanized transgenic lines of biomodel mice containing an integrated variable human gene of the main histocompatibility complex (MHC) have been created at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific and Scientific Research Institute of the FMBA of Russia. These include HLA-A*02:01, HLA-B*07:02 and HLA-C*07:02. The lines were created by microinjection of a linear fragment of a genetically engineered structure (GES) into the male pronucleus of zygotes, followed by the transfer of potentially modified embryos into the reproductive tract to pseudo-pregnant female recipients. The created GES encodes a chimeric molecule of the MHC of class I on the cell surface, consisting of the α1-, α2-domains of human HLA, and the α3-domain of the mouse H-2K complex, stabilized by human β2-microglobulin connected by a glycine serine linker with the α1-domain of HLA [1–5]. The created biomodels can be successfully used to solve a wide range of research tasks, including studies of immune reactions, infectious, autoimmune and oncological diseases, as well as the development and testing of vaccines in the field of pharmacosafety and immunogenicity. This article presents theoretical information on the genetic polymorphism of the studied gene in the human genome, as well as experimental data on the transgenic lines of biomodels created by the authors and the results of comparing the allele-specific site in the obtained animal lines. The analysis was performed by Sanger sequencing on a cDNA matrix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЦР в реальном времени</kwd><kwd>трансгеноз</kwd><kwd>HLA-A*02:01</kwd><kwd>HLA -B*07:02</kwd><kwd>HLA -C*07:02</kwd><kwd>гуманизированные трансгенные мыши</kwd><kwd>кДНК</kwd><kwd>РНК</kwd><kwd>обратная транскрипция</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real-time  PCR</kwd><kwd>transgenosis</kwd><kwd>HLA-A*02:01</kwd><kwd>HLA-B*07:02</kwd><kwd>HLA-C*07:02</kwd><kwd>humanized transgenic mice</kwd><kwd>cDNA</kwd><kwd>RNA</kwd><kwd>reverse transcription</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">государственное  задание по теме «Получение новой линии гуманизированных  трансгенных мышей, несущих ген HLA-A*pX человека и нокаут комплекса H-2K мыши» (шифр:  «Транснокаут-2024») ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research topic “Generation of a new line of humanized transgenic mice carrying the human  HLA-A*pX gene and knockout of the mouse H-2K complex” (code: “Transknockout-2024”) of state assignment of Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of FMBA of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Петрова Н.В., Савченко Е.С., Огнева Н.С., Колоскова Е.М., Максименко С.В., Манувера В.А., Бобровский П.А., Лазарев В.Н. 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