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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-20-3-10-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И ЭПИГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ-БИОМОДЕЛЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS OF ANIMALS-BIOMODELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпигенетические механизмы противовоспалительного действия опиоидного пептида Лейтрагин: роль сиртуина 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epigenetic Mechanisms of the Anti-inflammatory Action of the Opioid Peptide Leutragin: Role of Sirtuin 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткин Игорь Анатольевич, к.х.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Pomytkin, Cand. Sci. (Chem.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipomytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Настасья Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastasya S. Ogneva</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ognevanastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Юрий Владимирович, к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Fokin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokin@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Petrova </p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимкина Оксана Владимировна</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Alimkina</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimkina@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помыткин И.А., Огнева Н.С., Фокин Ю.В., Петрова Н.В., Алимкина О.В., Каркищенко В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помыткин И.А., Огнева Н.С., Фокин Ю.В., Петрова Н.В., Алимкина О.В., Каркищенко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomytkin I.A., Ogneva N.S., Fokin Y.V., Petrova N.V., Alimkina O.V., Karkischenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1597">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1597</self-uri><abstract><p>Сиртуин 1 (SIRT1) — гистоновая деацетилаза III класса, играющая ключевую роль в разрешении воспаления через известные эпигенетические механизмы, включающие деацетилирование гистонов и ядерного фактора κB (NF-κB). Деацетилирование снижает транскрипционную активность NF-κB и связанную с этим продукцию провоспалительных цитокинов, таких как интерлейкин 1β (IL-1β), фактор некроза опухоли альфа (TNF-α) и интерлейкин 6 (IL-6). В настоящей работе впервые показано, что биомоделирование острого воспаления лёгких однократным введением липополисахарида (LPS) вызывает синхронные осцилляции уровней мРНК цитокинов IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 и деацетилазы SIRT1 в лёгких, причём максимальные амплитуды осцилляций мРНК цитокинов наблюдаются в интервале от 1,5 до 5 ч, тогда как высокие уровни мРНК SIRT1 наблюдаются до 24 ч, когда осцилляции мРНК цитокинов уже затухают, что согласуется с гипотезой о роли SIRT1 как факторе, действующем в фазе разрешения воспаления. В работе показано, что механизм противовоспалительного действия ингаляционного гексапептида Лейтрагин, агониста δ-опиоидных рецепторов, связан с его способностью повышать экспрессию мРНК SIRT1 и снижать амплитуды осцилляций мРНК IL-1β, TNF-α и IL-6 в лёгких, что в целом ведёт к разрешению воспаления в условиях биомоделирования острого воспаления лёгких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a class III histone deacetylase that plays a key role in resolving inflammation through known epigenetic mechanisms involving histone and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) deacetylation. Deacetylation reduces the transcriptional activity of NF-κB and the associated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). In the present study, we show for the first time that biomodeling of acute lung inflammation by a single injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces synchronous oscillations of mRNA levels of cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and SIRT1 deacetylase in the lungs, the maximum amplitudes of cytokine mRNA oscillations are observed between 1.5 and 5 hours, whereas high levels of SIRT1 mRNA are observed up to 24 hours, when cytokine mRNA oscillations have already faded, which is consistent with the hypothesis about the role of SIRT1 as a factor acting in the phase of inflammation resolution. The study shows that the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of inhaled hexapeptide Leutragin, a δ-opioid receptor agonist, is related to its ability to increase SIRT1 mRNA expression and decrease the amplitudes of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 mRNA oscillations in the lungs, which generally leads to the resolution of inflammation in the conditions of biomodeling of acute lung inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лейтрагин</kwd><kwd>сиртуин 1</kwd><kwd>ядерный фактор κB</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>острое воспаление лёгких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leutragin</kwd><kwd>sirtuin 1</kwd><kwd>nuclear factor κB</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>acute lung inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России по теме «Экспрессия сиртуинов как биомаркер в оценке функциональных состояний лабораторных животных» (шифр: «Сирт-2024»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia on the topic “Sirtuin expression as a biomarker in assessing the functional states of laboratory animals” (code: “Sirt-2024”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Помыткин И.А., Петрова Н.В., Нестеров М.С., Агельдинов Р.А., Зотова Л.В., Колоскова Е.М., Слободенюк В.В., Скворцова В.И. 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