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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-20-3-130-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль альтернативного сплайсинга в онкогенезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Alternative Splicing in Oncogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куделина Оксана Михайловна, к.м.н.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Kudelina*, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuomi81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Safronenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrejsaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бураева</surname><given-names>М. Х.-Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burayeva</surname><given-names>M. Kh.-B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бураева Марет Хаваж-Баудиевна</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maret Kh.-B. Burayeva</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meriberskaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бураева</surname><given-names>М. Х.-Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burayeva</surname><given-names>M. Kh.-B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бураева Малика Хаваж-Баудиевна</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika Kh.-B. Burayeva</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14th Liniya Str., 63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malika_buraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Софья Алексеевна</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia A. Velichko</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vel-sofa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехова Диана Андреевна</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Terekhova</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danat88022@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендерский</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benderskii</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бендерский Никита Сергеевич</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Benderskii</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cornance@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстой</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstoy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстой Артём Александрович</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Tolstoy</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevansky Lane, 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ar.tolstoj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куделина О.М., Сафроненко А.В., Бураева М.Х., Бураева М.Х., Величко С.А., Терехова Д.А., Бендерский Н.С., Толстой А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куделина О.М., Сафроненко А.В., Бураева М.Х., Бураева М.Х., Величко С.А., Терехова Д.А., Бендерский Н.С., Толстой А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudelina O.M., Safronenko A.V., Burayeva M.K., Burayeva M.K., Velichko S.A., Terekhova D., Benderskii N.S., Tolstoy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние два десятилетия накопилось много фактических данных, которые подтверждают решающую роль альтернативного сплайсинга в процессе онкогенеза. При более подробном изучении механизмов сплайсинга было выявлено, что нацеливание на центральный процесс для атипичных клеток может стать потенциально новым подходом в лечении злокачественных новообразований. Во-первых, специфические изоформы белка, образующиеся в результате альтернативного сплайсинга и принимающие участие в онкогенезе, потенциально могут выступать мишенью при терапии злокачественных новообразований. Во-вторых, высокие темпы клеточной пролиферации, предположительно, делают опухолевые клетки сильно зависимыми от функциональной сплайсосомы, что создаёт потенциальную гиперчувствительность к общей модуляции сплайсинга. Исследование роли альтернативного сплайсинга в онкогенезе и поиск терапевтических мишеней способствовало не только развитию более перспективного направления в онкологии, но и поиску новых лекарственных средств, оказывающих целенаправленное действие на процессы развития злокачественных новообразований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past two decades, much evidence has accumulated that confirms the crucial role of alternative splicing in the process of tumorigenesis. A more detailed study of splicing mechanisms revealed that targeting the central process for atypical cells could be a potential new approach in the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Firstly, specific protein isoforms that are formed as a result of alternative splicing and are involved in tumorigenesis can potentially act as a target for the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Second, high rates of cell proliferation presumably make tumor cells highly dependent on a functional spliceosome, creating potential hypersensitivity to global splicing modulation. The study of the role of alternative splicing in tumorigenesis and the search for therapeutic targets contributed not only to the development of  a more promising direction in oncology, but also to the search for new drugs that have a targeted effect on the development of malignant neoplasms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативный сплайсинг</kwd><kwd>факторы сплайсинга</kwd><kwd>онкогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative splicing</kwd><kwd>splicing factors</kwd><kwd>tumorigenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramowicz A., Gos M. Splicing mutations in human genetic disorders: examples, detection, and confirmation. J. 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