<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2713-0428-20-3E-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к изучению особенностей пищеварения кабарги сибирской в условиях питомника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the Digestion Peculiarities of Siberian Musk Deer Kept under Farm Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубалий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubalii</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубалий Анастасия Михайловна, к.б.н., доц. </p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia M. Zubalii, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof. </p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amzubaliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Мария Михайловна </p><p>143442, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya M. Guseva </p><p>143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisova_mm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3E</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубалий А.М., Гусева М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубалий А.М., Гусева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubalii A.M., Guseva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1625">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1625</self-uri><abstract><p>Для полноценного кормления кабарги в вольерных условиях необходимы данные о переваримости питательных веществ корма. В работе проведена косвенная оценка особенностей пищеварения кабарги в осенний и зимний периоды. Анализировалось влияние возраста, пола, физиологического состояния и сезона на экскрецию питательных веществ. Наиболее чувствительными являются показатели минерального обмена, особенно фосфора. Также нестабильностью отличается экскреция клетчатки, жира и протеина. Результаты позволяют судить о переваримости корма и обосновывают необходимость балансирующих подкормок для разных половозрастных групп кабарги в вольерных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to ensure adequate nutrition of musk deer in captivity, it is essential to have data on the digestibility of feed nutrients. In this work, we carry out an indirect assessment of the digestive characteristics of captive musk deer in the autumn and winter periods. The influence of age, gender, physiological state, and seasonal changes on nutrient excretion is analyzed. The most sensitive parameter was found to be mineral metabolism, phosphorus metabolism in particular. Other unstable parameters include excretion of fiber, fat, and protein. The results obtained provide information on the digestibility of feed and justify the need for balancing feedings for different age and sex groups of musk deer kept under farm conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Moschus moschiferus</kwd><kwd>переваримость</kwd><kwd>экскреция</kwd><kwd>органические вещества корма</kwd><kwd>питательные вещества</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>рубцовое пищеварение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Moschus moschiferus</kwd><kwd>digestibility</kwd><kwd>excretion</kwd><kwd>feed organics</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>ruminal digestion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">государственное задание по теме «Разработка концепции и научно-технического обоснования рационального кормления и содержания животных-продуцентов для получения биологически активных веществ для производства фармацевтических субстанций» (шифр: «Питомник-2») ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research topic “Development of the concept and scientific and technical justification of rational feeding and keeping of producing animals for the production of biologically active substances for the pharmaceutical industry” (code: “Nursery-2”) of state assignment of Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of FMBA of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доманов Т.А. Экология кабарги Moschus moschiferus (Linnaeus, 1758) хребта Тукурингра: автореф. дис. ... канд. биол. наук. Иркутск, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domanov T.A. Ekologiya kabargi Moschus moschiferus (Linnaeus, 1758) khrebta Tukuringra [Ecology of the musk deer Moschus moschiferus (Linnaeus, 1758) of the Tukuringra ridge]: avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk [Abstract of the Dissertation of Cand. Sci. (Biol.)]. Irkutsk, 2013. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько В.И. Кабарга: ресурсы, сохранение вида в России. М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prihod'ko V.I. Kabarga: resursy, sohranenie vida v Rossii [Musk deer: Resources, conservation of the species in Russia]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdaniy KMK Publ., 2021. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong R., Song S., Ai Y., Wang S., Dong X., Ren Z., Xie H., Jiang B., Zhao L. Exploring the growing forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) dietary protein requirement based on gut microbiome. Front. Microbiol. 2023;14:1124163. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1124163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong R., Song S., Ai Y., Wang S., Dong X., Ren Z., Xie H., Jiang B., Zhao L. Exploring the growing forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) dietary protein requirement based on gut microbiome. Front. Microbiol. 2023;14:1124163. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1124163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He L., Li L.-H., Wang W.-X., Liu G.., Liu H.-Q., Liu W.-H., Hu D. Welfare of farmed musk deer: Changes in the biological characteristics of musk deer in farming environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2014.03.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He L., Li L.-H., Wang W.-X., Liu G.., Liu H.-Q., Liu W.-H., Hu D. Welfare of farmed musk deer: Changes in the biological characteristics of musk deer in farming environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2014.03.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu X., Liu G., Li Y., Wei Y., Lin S., Liu S., Zheng Y., Hu D. High-throughput analysis reveals seasonal variation of the gut microbiota composition within forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii). Front. Microbiol. 2018;9:1674. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01674</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu X., Liu G., Li Y., Wei Y., Lin S., Liu S., Zheng Y., Hu D. High-throughput analysis reveals seasonal variation of the gut microbiota composition within forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii). Front. Microbiol. 2018;9:1674. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01674</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao G.., Ma T., Tang W., Li D., Mishra S.K., Xu Z., Wang Q., Jie H. Gut microbiome of chinese forest musk deer examined across gender and age. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019;2019:9291216. DOI: 10.1155/2019/9291216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao G.., Ma T., Tang W., Li D., Mishra S.K., Xu Z., Wang Q., Jie H. Gut microbiome of chinese forest musk deer examined across gender and age. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019;2019:9291216. DOI: 10.1155/2019/9291216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
