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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2713-0428-20-3E-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание синергического синбиотика на основе консорциума штаммов лактобацилл Limosilactobacillus fermentum 3872, Ligilactobacillus salivarius 7247 и пребиотика Актиген для профилактики сальмонеллёза у человека и сельскохозяйственных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation of a Synergistic Symbiotic Based on the Consortium of Lactobacilli Limosilactobacillus fermentum 3872, Ligilactobacillus salivarius 7247, and the Actigen Prebiotic for Salmonellosis Prevention in Humans and Farm Animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маноян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoyan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маноян Ашот Месропович </p><p>123022, Москва, Звенигородское ш., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot M. Manoyan </p><p>123022, Moscow, Zwenigorodskoe Highway, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.manoyan@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачулин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machulin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мачулин Андрей Валериевич, к.б.н. </p><p>142290, Московская обл., Пущино, просп. Науки, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Machulin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>142290, Moscow Region, Pushchino, Nauki Ave., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">and.machul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папазян</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papazyan</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папазян Тигран Тагворович, к.в.н. </p><p>105062, Москва, Подсосенский пер., 26, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tigran T. Papazyan, Cand. Sci. (Vet.) </p><p>105062, Moscow, Podsosensky Lane, 26, Building 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpapazyan@alltech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ольга Евгеньевна, к.б.н. </p><p>123022, Москва, Звенигородское ш., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Ivanova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>123022, Moscow, Zwenigorodskoe Highway, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.ivanova@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панин Александр Николаевич, акад. РАН, д.в.н., проф. </p><p>123022, Москва, Звенигородское ш., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Panin, Acad. of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Vet.), Prof. </p><p>123022, Moscow, Zwenigorodskoe Highway, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.panin@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский государственный Центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов им. Г.К. Скрябина, ФГБУН ФИЦ «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Оллтек»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO “Alltech”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3E</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маноян А.М., Мачулин А.В., Папазян Т.Т., Иванова О.Е., Панин А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маноян А.М., Мачулин А.В., Папазян Т.Т., Иванова О.Е., Панин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manoyan A.M., Machulin A.V., Papazyan T.T., Ivanova O.E., Panin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1627">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1627</self-uri><abstract><p>Salmonella enteritidis (SE) относится к нозокомиальным инфекциям, колонизирует кишечник кур и свиней, что приводит к загрязнению пищевых продуктов и увеличивает риск передачи возбудителя человеку по пищевой цепочке. Штаммы SE с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ) особенно опасны для новорождённых детей и молодняка сельскохозяйственных животных. Разработка и практическое использование синергических синбиотиков является новым профилактическим направлением, ограничивающим распространение сальмонеллёзной инфекции. В составе синергического синбиотика сочетаются пробиотики и пребиотики, которые функционируют оптимально. Роль синбиотиков в профилактике SE не изучена. Целью исследования явилось создание синергического синбиотика, обладающего бактерицидной активностью и антиадгезивными свойствами в отношении сальмонелл. В результате проведённых исследований создан инновационный синергический синбиотик, в состав которого входит консорциум пробиотических штаммов лактобацилл L. fermentum 3872 и L. salivarius 7247, а также пребиотик Актиген, представляющий собой фрагмент клеточной стенки S. cerevisiae. В опытах in vitro впервые установлено, что консорциум обладает выраженным бактерицидным действием на МЛУ SE. Культуральная жидкость консорциума совместно с пребиотиком Актиген проявляет синергизм антиадгезивной активности в отношении МЛУ SE. Полученные результаты будут использованы для разработки протокола доклинических испытаний эффективности создаваемого синбиотика в опытах in vivo на экспериментальных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Salmonella enteritidis (SE), referred to nosocomial infections, colonizes the intestines of chickens and pigs. This leads to food contamination and increased risk of pathogen transmission to humans along the food chain. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) SE strains are particularly dangerous for newborn children and young farm animals. The antibiotics traditionally used for the treatment of salmonellosis disturb the balance of the intestinal microbiota. The development and use of synergistic synbiotics is a promising preventive direction in limiting the spread of salmonella infection. Synergistic synbiotics combine prebiotics and probiotics, which thus function optimally. The role of synbiotics in the prevention of SE remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to create a synergistic synbiotic with bactericidal activity and anti-adhesive properties against salmonella. As a result of the conducted research, an innovative synergistic synbiotic was created. This preparation comprises a consortium of probiotic strains of lactobacilli L. fermentum 3872 + L. salivarius 7247 and the Actigen prebiotic (a fragment of the cell wall of S. cerevisiae). In vitro experiments revealed that the consortium has a pronounced bactericidal effect on MDR SE. The culture fluid of the consortium, together with the Actigen prebiotic, is active and exhibits synergistic anti-adhesive properties against MDR SE. Further studies will apply the results obtained for developing a protocol for preclinical studies of the created symbiotic in vivo on experimental animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>синбиотики</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>synbiotics</kwd><kwd>Salmonella</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceyssens P.-J., Mattheus W., Vanhoof R., Bertrand S. Trends in serotype distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility in Salmonella enterica isolates from humans in Belgium, 2009 to 2013. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2015;59(1):544–552. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.04203-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceyssens P.-J., Mattheus W., Vanhoof R., Bertrand S. 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