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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2713-0428-20-3E-221-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ресвератрола на развитие неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у крыс, получавших высокожировой высокофруктозный рацион</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Resveratrol on the Development of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats Fed on High-Fat High-Fructose Diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусов Никита Вячеславович </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Trusov </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikkitosu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакина Анастасия Станиславовна, к.б.н. </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Balakina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakina.a.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мжельская</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mzhelskaya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мжельская Кристина Владимировна </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Mzhelskaya </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristik13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Николай Сергеевич </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Nikitin </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay_sergeevich87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенов Илья Владимирович, к.м.н. </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Aksenov, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyaaksenoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Галина Владимировна, к.б.н. </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Guseva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутельян Виктор Александрович, акад. РАН, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский пр-д, 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Tutelyan, Acad. of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof. </p><p>109240, Moscow, Ustinsky Passage, 2/14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3E</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трусов Н.В., Балакина А.С., Мжельская К.В., Никитин Н.С., Аксенов И.В., Гусева Г.В., Тутельян В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трусов Н.В., Балакина А.С., Мжельская К.В., Никитин Н.С., Аксенов И.В., Гусева Г.В., Тутельян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trusov N.V., Balakina A.S., Mzhelskaya K.V., Nikitin N.S., Aksenov I.V., Guseva G.V., Tutelyan V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1653">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1653</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие исследования указывают на способность полифенола ресвератрола (РЕС) оказывать благотворное влияние на заболевания печени, в т. ч. на неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени (НАЖБП). Липогенез de novo в печени рассматривается как один из возможных молекулярных механизмов развития ожирения и НАЖБП. Целью данной работы было изучение влияния РЕС на развитие НАЖБП и оценка экспрессии генов ключевых ферментов углеводного и липидного обмена у крыс, получавших рацион с высоким содержанием жира и фруктозы (ВЖВФР). В течение 10 недель контрольная группа крыс-самцов Wistar получала стандартный рацион и воду; три опытные группы — ВЖВФР. Крысы 2-й и 3-й опытных групп получали РЕС в суточной дозе 10 и 100 мг/кг массы тела соответственно. Проводили гистологическое исследование печени и изучали экспрессию генов ферментов углеводного (Khk, Gck, Pklr) и липидного (Acaca, Fasn, Scd) обмена, а также факторов транскрипции (Mlxipl, Srebf1, Ppara). Потребление ВЖВФР приводило к развитию НАЖБП, что сопровождалось увеличением экспрессии гена Gck, снижением — Pklr, Acaca, Fasn, Scd. РЕС в обеих дозах не оказал влияния на развитие НАЖБП, а также на экспрессию изучаемых генов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The beneficial effect of polyphenol resveratrol (RES) on liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has been reported in numerous studies. De novo lipogenesis in the liver is considered as one of the possible molecular mechanisms for the development of obesity and NAFLD. This work aimed to study the effect of RES on the development of NAFLD and to evaluate the expression of carbohydrate and lipid metabolic key enzymes genes in rats fed on a high-fat high-fructose diet (HFHFrD). For 10 weeks, the control group of Wistar male rats received a standard diet and water; three experimental groups were fed on HFHFrD. The rats in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups received RES at a daily dose of 10 and 100 mg/kg body weight, respectively. A histological examination of the liver was carried out and the expression of carbohydrate (Khk, Gck, Pklr) and lipid (Acaca, Fasn, Scd) metabolizing enzymes and transcription factors (Mlxipl, Srebf1, Ppara) genes was studied. The consumption of HFHFrD led to the development of NAFLD, accompanied by an increase in Gck gene expression, a decrease in Pklr, Acaca, Fasn, Scd. RES in both doses had no effect on the development of NAFLD, as well as on the expression of the studied genes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП)</kwd><kwd>ресвератрол</kwd><kwd>ферменты углеводного и липидного обмена</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)</kwd><kwd>resveratrol</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate and lipid metabolizing enzymes</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена за счёт средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания в рамках программы фундаментальных научных исследований (тема Минобрнауки РФ № 0529-2019-0058).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this work was carried out as part of a state assignment within the framework of the Basic Scientific Research Program (topic of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 0529- 2019-0058).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberdi G., Rodríguez V.M., Macarulla M.T., Miranda J., Churruca I., Portillo M.P. 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