<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-20-4-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногистохимическое исследование нейроглии в структурах средостения новорождённой крысы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunohistochemical Study of Neuroglia in the Mediastinum Structures of Newborn Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумасов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumasov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумасов Евгений Иванович, д.б.н., проф.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12; 196084, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii I. Chumasov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof.</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Pavlova Str., 12; 196084, Saint Petersburg, Chernigovskaya Str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Елена Сергеевна, к.б.н.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Petrova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Pavlova Str., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iemmorphol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржевский</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevskii</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржевский Дмитрий Эдуардович, проф. РАН, д.м.н.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Korzhevskii, Prof. of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Pavlova Str., 12 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iemmorphol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine; Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чумасов Е.И., Петрова Е.С., Коржевский Д.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чумасов Е.И., Петрова Е.С., Коржевский Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumasov E.I., Petrova E.S., Korzhevskii D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1673">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей работы — сравнительно-морфологическое изучение разнообразия глиальных клеток в тканях и органах средостения новорождённых крыс с помощью иммуногистохимических маркеров. У крыс в возрасте 1 сут на фронтальных срезах через сердечно-лёгочный комплекс изучали иннервацию органов сердечно-сосудистой, пищеварительной и дыхательной систем (с помощью применения нейрального иммуногистохимического маркера белка PGP 9.5 и глиальных маркеров — GFAP и S100β). В органах средостения выявлены два типа глии: астроцитоподобные клетки и нейролеммоциты. Астроцитоподобные клетки имеют сходство с глией центральной нервной системы, нейролеммоциты или шванновские клетки — с глией периферической нервной системы. Одни обнаружены в нейропиле ауэрбахова ганглиозного сплетения энтеральной нервной системы пищевода, а другие — в ганглиях, микроганглиях, в крупных стволах и пучках нервных сплетений парасимпатического и симпатического отделов соматической и автономной нервной системы. Среди нейролеммоцитов в средостении выделены популяции: миелинобразующие шванновские клетки, нейролеммоциты немиелинизированных нервных волокон, нейролеммоциты пучков Ремака основного терминального синаптического сплетения, а также сателлитные или капсульные клетки нейроцитов интрамуральных ганглиев. Учитывая современное представление о значении глии для функционирования жизненно важных органов в норме, а также её влияние на сохранение целостности нервных структур при патологии, результаты настоящего исследования важны для проведения биомедицинских исследований по разработке новых способов терапии, направленных на изменение функционального статуса глиальных клеток, в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, we conduct a comparative morphological study of the diversity of glial cells in the tissues and organs of the mediastinum of newborn rats using immunohistochemical markers. In rats aged 1 day, the innervation of the organs of the cardiovascular, digestive, and respiratory systems was studied in frontal sections through the cardiopulmonary complex (using the neural immunohistochemical protein marker PGP 9.5 and glial markers GFAP and S100β). In the mediastinal organs (SRDS), two type of glia — astrocyte-like cells and neurolemmocytes — were revealed. Astrocyte-like cells are similar to the glia of the CNS, neurolemmocytes or Schwann cells are similar to the glia of the PNS. Some were found in the neuropil of the Aurbach's ganglionic plexus of the enteric nervous system of the esophagus, and others were detected in the ganglia, microganglia, in the large trunks, and bundles of the nerve plexuses of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the somatic and autonomic nervous system. Among the neurolemmocytes in the SRDS, the following populations were identified: myelin-forming Schwann cells, neurolemmocytes of unmyelinated nerve fibers, neurolemmocytes of the Remak fascicles of the main terminal synaptic plexus, as well as satellite or capsule cells of neurocytes of the intramural ganglia. According to the modern knowledge, glia plays an important role in the functioning of vital organs in the norm, as well as in the preservation of the integrity of neural structures in pathology. Therefore, the results obtained are important for biomedical research on the development of new therapies aimed at changing the functional status of glial cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органы средостения</kwd><kwd>новорождённая крыса</kwd><kwd>глия</kwd><kwd>белок S100β</kwd><kwd>глиальный фибриллярный кислый белок</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mediastinal organs</kwd><kwd>postnatal period of ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>glia</kwd><kwd>S100β protein</kwd><kwd>glial fibrillary acidic protein</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute of Experimental Medicine”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заварзин А.А. Очерки по эволюционной гистологии нервной системы. Избранные труды. Т. III. М.: Изд-во Акад. наук СССР, 1950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavarzin A.A. Ocherki po evolyutsionnoy gistologii nervnoy sistemy. Izbrannye trudy. T. III [Essays on the evolutionary histology of the nervous system. Selected works. Vol. III]. Moscow: Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1950. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клишов А.А. Гистогенез и регенерация тканей. Л.: Медицина, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klishov A.A. Gistogenez i regeneratsiya tkaney [Histogenesis and tissue regeneration]. Leningrad: Meditsina Publ., 1984. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кнорре А.Г. Эмбриональный гистогенез. Л.: Медицина, 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knorre A.G. Embrional'nyy gistogenez [Embryonic histogenesis]. Leningrad: Meditsina Publ., 1971. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коржевский Д.Э., Кирик О.В., Петрова Е.С., Карпенко М.Н., Григорьев И.П., Сухорукова Е.Г., Колос Е.А., Гиляров А.В. Теоретические основы и практическое применение методов иммуногистохимии (руководство). СПб.: СпецЛит, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korzhevskiy D.E., Kirik O.V., Petrova E.S., Karpenko M.N., Grigoriev I.P., Sukhorukova E.G., Kolos E.A., Gilyarov A.V. Teoreticheskie osnovy i prakticheskoe primenenie metodov immunogistokhimii (rukovodstvo) [Theoretical foundations and practical application of immunohistochemistry methods (guide)]. Saint Petersburg: SpetsLit Publ., 2014. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприянов В.В. Морфологические закономерности периферической иннервации. Кишинёв: Минво здравоохранения МССР, 1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriyanov V.V. Morfologicheskie zakonomernosti perifericheskoy innervatsii [Morphological patterns of peripheral innervations]. Kishinev: Min-vo zdravookhraneniya MSSR, 1958. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврентьев Б.И. Теория строения вегетативной нервной системы (сб. трудов). М.: Медицина, 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrentyev B.I. Teoriya stroeniya vegetativnoy nervnoy sistemy (sb. trudov) [The theory of the structure of the autonomic nervous system (collection of works)]. Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 1983. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лашков В.Ф. Иннервация органов дыхания. М.: Изд-во мед. лит-ры, 1963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lashkov V.F. Innervatsiya organov dykhaniya [Innervation of the respiratory organs]. Moscow: Izd-vo med. lit-ry, 1963. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.П. Генетическая система тканей и их иерархическая таксономия. В кн.: Тканевая биология. Тарту: Изд-во ТГУ, 1980:3–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhaylov V.P. Geneticheskaya sistema tkaney i ikh ierarkhicheskaya taksonomiya [Genetic system of tissues and their hierarchical taxonomy]. V kn.: Tkanevaya biologiya [In: Tissue biology]. Tartu: Izd-vo TGU, 1980:3–14. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноздрачев А.Д. Физиология вегетативной нервной системы. Минск: Медицина, 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozdrachev A.D. Fiziologiya vegetativnoy nervnoy sistemy [Physiology of the autonomic nervous system]. Minsk: Meditsina Publ., 1983. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноздрачев А.Д., Чумасов Е.И. Периферическая нервная система. СПб.: Наука, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozdrachev A.D., Chumasov E.I. Perifericheskaya nervnaya sistema [Peripheral nervous system]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1999. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одинцова И.А., Данилов Р.К. Учение о тканях — основа гистологии как триединой учебной и научной дисциплины. В кн.: Вопросы морфологии XXI века. СПб.: Изд-во ДЕАН, 2021:17–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odintsova I.A., Danilov R.K Uchenie o tkanyakh — osnova gistologii kak triedinoy uchebnoy i nauchnoy distsipliny [The study of tissues is the basis of histology as a triune educational and scientific discipline]. V kn.: Voprosy morfologii XXI veka [In: Morphology issues of the 21st century]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo DEAN, 2021:17–25. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хачатрян А.А., Ерофеева Л.М., Кутвицкая С.А. Роль нейроглии в функционировании нервной системы. Успехи современного естествознания. 2014;6:66–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khachatryan A.A., Erofeeva L.M., Kutvitskaya S.A. Rol' neyroglii v funktsionirovanii nervnoy sistemy [The role of neuroglia in the functioning of the nervous system]. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya [Advances inCurrent Natural Sciences]. 2014;6:66–70. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлопин Н.Г. Общегистологические и экспериментальные основы гистологии. М.: Медицина, 1946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlopin N.G. Obshchegistologicheskie i eksperimental'nye osnovy gistologii [General histological and experimental fundamentals of histology]. Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 1946. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чумасов Е.И. К вопросу о классификации тканей нервной системы позвоночных животных. Вопросы нормативно-правового регулирования в ветеринарии. 2015;4:224–230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumasov E.I. K voprosu o klassifikatsii tkaney nervnoy sistemy pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh [On the issue of classification of tissues of the nervous system of vertebrates]. Voprosy normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya v veterinarii [Issues of legal regulation in veterinary medicine]. 2015;4:224–230. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чумасов Е.И., Колос Е.А., Петрова Е.С., Коржевский Д.Э. Иммуногистохимия периферической нервной системы. СПб.: СпецЛит, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumasov E.I., Kolos E.A., Petrova E.S., Korzhevskiy D.E. Immunogistokhimiya perifericheskoy nervnoy sistemy [Immunohistochemistry of the peripheral nervous system]. Saint Petersburg: SpetsLit Publ., 2020. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чумасов Е.И., Майстренко Н.А., Ромащенко П.Н., Самедов В.Б., Петрова Е.С., Коржевский Д.Э. Патологические изменения глиальных клеток в энтеральной нервной системе толстой кишки при хроническом медленно-транзитном запоре. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2023;43(6):191–202. DOI: 10.18699/SSMJ20230624</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumasov E.I., Maystrenko N.A., Romashchenko P.N., Samedov V.B., Petrova E.S., Korzhevskiy D.E. Patologicheskie izmeneniya glial'nykh kletok v enteral'noy nervnoy sisteme tolstoy kishki pri khronicheskom medlenno-tranzitnom zapore [Pathological changes in glial cells in the enteric nervous system of the colon during chronic transitory constipation]. Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Siberian Scientific Medical Journal]. 2023;43(6):191–202. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18699/SSMJ20230624</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чумасов Е.И., Петрова Е.С. Нервные структуры органов средостения новорождённой крысы. Морфология. 2023;161(4):23–32. DOI: 10.17816/morph.629184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumasov E.I., Petrova E.S. Nervnye struktury organov sredosteniya novorozhdennoy krysy [Nervous structures of the mediastinal organs of the newborn rat]. Morfologiya [Morfology]. 2023;161(4):23–32. (In Russian). DOI: 10.17816/morph.629184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швалев В.Н., Сосунов А.А., Гуски Г. Морфологические основы иннервации сердца. М.: Наука, 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvalev V.N., Sosunov A.A., Guski G. Morfologicheskie osnovy innervatsii serdtsa [Morphological basis of heart innervations]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1992. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen N.J., Barres B.A. Neuroscience: Glia — More than just brain glue. Nature. 2009;457(7230):675–677. DOI: 10.1038/457675a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen N.J., Barres B.A. Neuroscience: Glia — More than just brain glue. Nature. 2009;457(7230):675–677. DOI: 10.1038/457675a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barres B.A. The mystery and magic of glia: A perspective on their roles in health and disease. Neuron. 2008;60(3):430–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barres B.A. The mystery and magic of glia: A perspective on their roles in health and disease. Neuron. 2008;60(3):430–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furness J.B., Stebbing M.J. The first brain: Species comparisons and evolutionary implications for the enteric and central nervous systems. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2018;30(2). DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furness J.B., Stebbing M.J. The first brain: Species comparisons and evolutionary implications for the enteric and central nervous systems. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2018;30(2). DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigorev I.P., Korzhevskii D.E. Modern imaging technologies of mast cells for biology and medicine (review). Modern Tehnologies Med. 2021;13(4):93–109. DOI: 10.17691/stm2021.13.4.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorev I.P., Korzhevskii D.E. Modern imaging technologies of mast cells for biology and medicine (review). Modern Tehnologies Med. 2021;13(4):93–109. DOI: 10.17691/stm2021.13.4.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grundmann D., Loris E., Maas-Omlor S., Huang W., Scheller A., Kirchhoff F., Schäfer K.H. Enteric glia: S100, GFAP, and beyond. Anat. Rec. (Hoboken). 2019;302(8):1333–1344. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grundmann D., Loris E., Maas-Omlor S., Huang W., Scheller A., Kirchhoff F., Schäfer K.H. Enteric glia: S100, GFAP, and beyond. Anat. Rec. (Hoboken). 2019;302(8):1333–1344. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulbransen B.D., Sharkey K.A. Novel functional roles for enteric glia in the gastrointestinal tract. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2012;9(11):625–632. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulbransen B.D., Sharkey K.A. Novel functional roles for enteric glia in the gastrointestinal tract. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2012;9(11):625–632. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pawolski V., Schmidt M.H.H. Neuron-glia interaction in the developing and adult enteric nervous system. Cells. 2020;10(1):47. DOI: 10.3390/cells10010047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pawolski V., Schmidt M.H.H. Neuron-glia interaction in the developing and adult enteric nervous system. Cells. 2020;10(1):47. DOI: 10.3390/cells10010047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed C.B., Feltri M.L., Wilson E.R. Peripheral glia diversity. J. Anat. 2022;241(5):1219–1234. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13484</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed C.B., Feltri M.L., Wilson E.R. Peripheral glia diversity. J. Anat. 2022;241(5):1219–1234. DOI: 10.1111/joa.13484</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumessen J.J., Thuneberg L. Pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract: Interstitial cells of Cajal. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. 1996;216:82–94. DOI: 10.3109/00365529609094564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumessen J.J., Thuneberg L. Pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract: Interstitial cells of Cajal. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. 1996;216:82–94. DOI: 10.3109/00365529609094564</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumessen J.J., Vanderwinden J.M., Horn T. Ulcerative colitis: Ultrastructure of interstitial cells in myenteric plexus. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 2010;34(5):279–287. DOI: 10.3109/01913121003770701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumessen J.J., Vanderwinden J.M., Horn T. Ulcerative colitis: Ultrastructure of interstitial cells in myenteric plexus. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 2010;34(5):279–287. DOI: 10.3109/01913121003770701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumessen J.J., Vanderwinden J.M., Hansen A., Horn T. Ultrastructure of interstitial cells in subserosa of human colon. Cells Tissues Organs. 2013;197(4):322–332. DOI: 10.1159/000346314</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumessen J.J., Vanderwinden J.M., Hansen A., Horn T. Ultrastructure of interstitial cells in subserosa of human colon. Cells Tissues Organs. 2013;197(4):322–332. DOI: 10.1159/000346314</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saburkina I., Gukauskiene L., Rysevaite K., Brack K.E., Pauza A.G., Pauziene N., Pauza D.H. Morphological pattern of intrinsic nerve plexus distributed on the rabbit heart and interatrial septum. J. Anat. 2014;224(5):583– 593. DOI: 10.1111/joa.12166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saburkina I., Gukauskiene L., Rysevaite K., Brack K.E., Pauza A.G., Pauziene N., Pauza D.H. Morphological pattern of intrinsic nerve plexus distributed on the rabbit heart and interatrial septum. J. Anat. 2014;224(5):583– 593. DOI: 10.1111/joa.12166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinegubov A., Andreeva D., Burzak N., Vasyutina M., Murashova L., Dyachuk V. Heterogeneity and potency of peripheral glial cells in embryonic development and adults. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 2022;15:737949. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.737949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinegubov A., Andreeva D., Burzak N., Vasyutina M., Murashova L., Dyachuk V. Heterogeneity and potency of peripheral glial cells in embryonic development and adults. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 2022;15:737949. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.737949</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suarez-Mier G.B., Buckwalter M.S. Glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing glia in the mouse lung. ASN Neuro. 2015;7(5):1759091415601636. DOI: 10.1177/1759091415601636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suarez-Mier G.B., Buckwalter M.S. Glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing glia in the mouse lung. ASN Neuro. 2015;7(5):1759091415601636. DOI: 10.1177/1759091415601636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verkhratsky A., Ho M.S., Parpura V. Evolution of neuroglia. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2019;1175:15–44. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9913-8_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verkhratsky A., Ho M.S., Parpura V. Evolution of neuroglia. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2019;1175:15–44. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9913-8_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
