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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-21-3-107-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепатопротекторные свойства холина битартрата у поросят</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatoprotective Properties of Choline Bitartrate in Piglets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остренко</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrenko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остренко Константин Сергеевич - д.б.н.</p><p>249013, Калужская обл., Боровск, п. Институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Ostrenko - Dr. Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>249013, Kaluga Region, Borovsk, Institut Village</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ostrenkoks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физиологии, биохимии и питания животных — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. акад. Л.К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Animal Nutrition — Branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry — The All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after Academician L.K. Ernst</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остренко К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остренко К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrenko K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1767">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1767</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение различными метаболитами метионина в экспериментальных моделях заболеваний печени у животных демонстрирует гепатопротекторные свойства, а профилактическое применение холина обеспечивает интенсивную регенерацию печени. Цель исследования — оценить гепатопротекторное действие холина битартрата у поросят с оценкой экспрессии цитокинов, ассоциированных с гепатобилиарной системой. Объект исследования — свиньи на доращивании в возрасте 45 сут, что соответствует периоду их раннего развития. Применение холина битартрата способствует достоверному снижению экспрессии генов трансформирующего фактора роста β (TGF-β1) и провоспалительного интерлейкина 6 (IL-6), а также обеспечивает достоверное снижение общего холестерина, и в пропорциональном соотношении увеличивается концентрация ЛПВП, что является классическим антиатерогенным фактором.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various methionine metabolites used in the treatment of experimental liver diseases in animals demonstrate hepatoprotective properties. The prophylactic use of choline was shown to provide intensive liver regeneration. In this study, we aim to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of choline bitartrate in piglets, with an assessment of cytokine expression associated with the hepatobiliary system. The research was conducted using experimental pigs reared at the age of 45 days, which corresponds to the period of their early development. The use of choline bitartrate significantly reduces the expression of β transforming growth factor (TGF-β1) and pro-inflammatory interleukin 6 (IL-6) genes, at the same time as providing a significant reduction in total cholesterol and a proportional increase in HDL concentration, which is a classical anti-atherogenic factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холина битартрат</kwd><kwd>гепатопротекторы</kwd><kwd>свиньи</kwd><kwd>экспрессия интерлейкинов</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choline bitartrate</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotectors</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>interleukins expression</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 124020200032-4 на 2023–2026 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment No. 124020200032-4 for 2023-2026</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Бережная И.В., Сгибнева А.И. 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