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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-21-4-110-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая активность экстрактов представителей рода Salvia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Activity of Extracts of Genus Salvia Representatives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербицкая Анастасия Константиновна</p><p>620144, Екатеринбург, ул. 8 Марта, 202А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia K. Verbitskaya</p><p>620144, Yekaterinburg, 8 Marta Str., 202A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.vierbitskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антосюк</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antosyuk</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антосюк Ольга Николаевна, к.б.н., доц.</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Antosyuk, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>620002, Yekaterinburg, Mira Str., 19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antosuk-olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Елена Александровна, к.б.н.</p><p>620144, Екатеринбург, ул. 8 Марта, 202А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sharova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>620144, Yekaterinburg, 8 Marta Str., 202A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eakosheleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Ботанический сад Уральского отделения РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вербицкая А.К., Антосюк О.Н., Шарова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вербицкая А.К., Антосюк О.Н., Шарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verbitskaya A.K., Antosyuk O.N., Sharova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1807">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1807</self-uri><abstract><p>Для анализа повреждения генетического материала применяется метод ДНК-комет, используемый для оценки разрушения ДНК в отдельных клетках. Данный метод позволяет обнаружить повреждения ДНК, вызванные различными факторами, такими как канцерогены, радиация и окислительный стресс. В данном исследовании провели оценку генетической активности этанольных экстрактов четырех представителей рода Salvia. Исследование проводили на модельном объекте D. melanogaster. Личинок лабораторной линии Canton-S культивировали на субстратах с внесением экстрактов шалфея (S. stepposa Des-Shost., S. verticillata L., S. tesquicola Klokov and Pobed., S. glutinosa L) с концентрацией в среде 0,1 и 1%. В ходе работы определили, что все исследуемые виды шалфея не характеризуются генотоксичностью в концентрации 0,1%. А S. glutinosa в данной концентрации демонстрирует антигенотоксические свойства, снижая уровень фрагментации ДНК относительно контрольной группы. При увеличении концентрации экстракта в питательном субстрате до 1% проявляются генотоксические свойства двух представителей рода Salvia, а именно S. stepposa и S. verticillata. Таким образом, установленные концентрации растительных экстрактов видов рода Salvia являются перспективными для дальнейшего изучения с целью выявления эффективных биологических свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>DNA damage at the level of individual cells is assessed using the method of comet assay. This method allows detection of DNA damage caused by various factors, such as carcinogens, radiation and oxidative stress. In this study, we evaluated the genetic activity of ethanol extracts of four representatives of the Salvia genus using D. melanogaster as a model object. Larvae of the Canton-S laboratory strain were cultured on substrates with the addition of sage extracts (S. stepposa Des-Shost., S. verticillata L., S. tesquicola Klokov and Pobed., S. glutinosa L) under their concentration in the medium of 0.1% and 1%. According to the results obtained, all the studied sage species are not characterized by genotoxicity at a concentration of 0.1%. Under this concentration, S. glutinosa demonstrates antigenotoxic properties, reducing the level of DNA fragmentation relative to the control. When increasing the concentration of the extract in the nutrient substrate to 1%, two representatives of the Salvia genus – S. stepposa and S. verticillate – become to manifest genotoxic properties. Thus, the established concentrations of plant extracts of Salvia species are promising for further study in order to identify effective biological properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>шалфей</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>salvia</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grulova D., Baranova B., Eliasova A., De Martino L., Caputo L., Poracova J., Nastisin L., Fejer J., Elshafie H.S., Konecna M., De Feo V. Salvia pratensis L. extracts as potencial eco-friendly herbicides for sustainable agricultureal applications. 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