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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-22-1-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты гептапептида [D-Ala2]-динорфин(1-7)амида на транскрипцию сиртуинов в условиях острого воспаления в легких у мышей C57BL/6Y</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of [D-ALA2]-Dynorphin(1-7)Amide Heptapeptide on Sirtuin Transcription in Mouse Model of Acute Lung Inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помыткин Игорь Анатольевич, д.б.н</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Pomytkin, Dr. Sci. (Biol.),</p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipomytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Настасья Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastasya S. Ogneva</p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ognevanastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталья Владимировна</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Petrova </p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-sklad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Юрий Владимирович, к.б.н.</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Fokin, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fokin@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимкина Оксана Владимировна</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Alimkina</p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimkina@scbmt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркищенко Владислав Николаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Karkischenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Аксинья Сергеевна</p><p>143442, Российская Федерация, Московская обл., Красногорский р-н, п. Светлые горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aksin`ya S. Ogneva</p><p>143442, Russian Federation, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axinyaogneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помыткин И.А., Огнева Н.С., Петрова Н.В., Фокин Ю.В., Алимкина О.В., Каркищенко В.Н., Огнева А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помыткин И.А., Огнева Н.С., Петрова Н.В., Фокин Ю.В., Алимкина О.В., Каркищенко В.Н., Огнева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomytkin I.A., Ogneva N.S., Petrova N.V., Fokin Y.V., Alimkina O.V., Karkischenko V.N., Ogneva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1827">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1827</self-uri><abstract><p>[D-Ala2]-динорфин(1-7)амид — синтетический опиоидный гептапептид H-YdAGFLRR-NH2, структурный аналог природного динорфина(1-7), обладающего высокой противовоспалительной активностью в пикомолярном интервале концентраций, но низкой стабильностью и коротким временем жизни в биологических средах. Сиртуины — НАД-зависимые гистоновые деацетилазы III класса, представленные у млекопитающих семью изоформами, отличающимися субстратной селективностью и внутриклеточной локализацией. Ядерные сиртуины 1 (SIRT1) и 6 (SIRT6) играют ключевую роль в разрешении воспаления, деацетилируя компоненты провоспалительных сигнальных путей. Цель настоящей работы заключалась в изучении эффектов ингаляционного гептапептида [D-Ala2]-динорфин(1-7)амида на транскрипцию всех семи изоформ сиртуина в легких мышей C57BL/6Y в условиях моделирования острого воспаления легких и ОРДС. В работе впервые показано, что ингаляционное введение указанного гептапептида статистически значимо повышает как транскрипцию мажорных сиртуинов SIRT1 и SIRT6, так и минорных сиртуинов SIRT2, SIRT5, SIRT7 в легких в условиях воспаления. Таким образом, настоящая работа уточняет механизм противовоспалительного действия [D-Ala2]-динорфин(1-7)амида, который заключается преимущественно в повышении транскрипции ядерных SIRT1 и SIRT6, известных отрицательных регуляторов воспаления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>[D-Ala2]-dynorphin(1-7)amide is a synthetic opioid heptapeptide (H-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-NH2) and a structural analog of natural dynorphin(1-7). While natural dynorphin(1-7) exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity in the picomolar concentration range, its application is limited by low stability and a short half-life in biological media. Sirtuins are NAD-dependent class III histone deacetylases, represented in mammals by seven isoforms with distinct substrate selectivity and intracellular localization. Nuclear sirtuins 1 (SIRT1) and 6 (SIRT6) play a key role in the resolution of inflammation by deacetylating components of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of inhaled [D-Ala2]-dynorphin(1-7)amide on the transcription of all seven sirtuin isoforms in the lungs of C57BL/6Y mice during simulated acute lung inflammation and acute respiratory distress syndrome. This study is the first to demonstrate that inhalation of the specified heptapeptide significantly increases the transcription of major sirtuins (SIRT1, SIRT6), as well as SIRT2, SIRT5, and SIRT7, in inflamed lungs. Thus, the findings clarify the anti-inflammatory mechanism of [D-Ala2]-dynorphin(1-7)amide, which primarily involves enhancing the transcription of nuclear SIRT1 and SIRT6, established negative regulators of inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>[D-Ala2]-динорфин(1-7)амид</kwd><kwd>динорфин</kwd><kwd>сиртуины</kwd><kwd>острое воспаление легких</kwd><kwd>мыши C57BL/6Y</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>[D-Ala2]-dynorphin(1-7)amide</kwd><kwd>dynorphin</kwd><kwd>sirtuins</kwd><kwd>acute lung inflammation</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6Y mice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН НЦБМТ ФМБА России по теме «Экспрессия сиртуинов как биомаркер в оценке функциональных состояний лабораторных животных» (шифр: «СИРТ-2024»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted as part of the state assignment of the Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia under the project “Sirtuin expression as a biomarker in assessing the functional states of laboratory animals” (code: SIRT-2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булгаков С.А. 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