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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33647/2074-5982-22-1-118-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОМЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NON-CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пчелиного яда и гипертермии на процессы липопероксидации и активность супероксиддисмутазы в печени животных-опухоленосителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Bee Venom and Hyperthermia on Hepatic Lipid Peroxidation and Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Tumor-Bearing Animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалин Михаил Александрович</p><p>603950, Российская Федерация, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shabalin</p><p>603950, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin Ave., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabalin-mihail@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктарова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktarova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туктарова Зульфия Ваизовна</p><p>603950, Российская Федерация, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya V. Tuktarova</p><p>603950, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin Ave., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kfg.unn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Полина Андреевна</p><p>603950, Российская Федерация, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pauline A. Popova</p><p>603950, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin Ave., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kfg.unn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красникова Ольга Владимировна, к.б.н.</p><p>603005, Российская Федерация, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Krasnikova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>603005, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky Sq., 10/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lala-g@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерюгина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryugina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерюгина Анна Вячеславовна, д.б.н., доц.,</p><p>603950, Российская Федерация, Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Deryugina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>603950, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin Ave., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derugina69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалин М.А., Туктарова З.В., Попова П.А., Красникова О.В., Дерюгина А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалин М.А., Туктарова З.В., Попова П.А., Красникова О.В., Дерюгина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabalin M.A., Tuktarova Z.V., Popova P.A., Krasnikova O.V., Deryugina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1837">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск малотоксичных препаратов с высокой терапевтической активностью остается актуальной проблемой при лечении злокачественных новообразований.Цель исследования — оценка действия пчелиного яда в сочетании с гипертермией на содержание продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и активность супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) в гомогенате печени крыс-опухоленосителей.В эксперименте использовали крыс-опухоленосителей со штаммом PC-1. В работе изучали воздействие пчелиного яда на фоне гипертермии 42 и 43°С. Группами сравнения были крысы-опухоленосители и моновоздействия гипертермии 42, 43°С, пчелиного яда (в зависимости от группы). Для анализа физиологической нормы проводили исследование интактных животных. Материалом для исследования служила ткань печени, извлеченная из крыс на 1, 7, 14-е сут после терапии. Концентрацию продуктов ПОЛ оценивали по содержанию диеновых (ДК), триеновых конъюгатов (ТК) и оснований Шиффа (ОШ) на основе спектрофотометрического измерения. Об активности антиоксидантной системы судили по анализу активности СОД, определяемой спектрофотометрически. В работе показано снижение содержания продуктов перекисного окисления липидов в гомогенате печени крыс-опухоленосителей в группах, подвергавшихся сочетанному воздействию гипертермии и пчелиного яда. При воздействии гипертермии 43°С и пчелиного яда на 14-е сут регистрировалось снижение ДК, ТК, ОШ относительно значений контрольной группы до значений интактных животных. При гипертермии 42°С и пчелиного яда уменьшение содержания ДК, ТК, ОШ были менее выражены. Моновоздействие гипертермии было неэффективно и сохраняло рост исследуемых показателей, выявленный в контрольной группе у крыс-опухоленосителей. Уровень СОД в гомогенате печени крыс-опухоленосителей повышался на всех сроках наблюдения, более выраженно при действии гипертермии 43°С.Совместное использование гипертермии и пчелиного яда оказывает положительное синергичное действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for low-toxicity drugs with high therapeutic efficacy remains a critical challenge in cancer therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bee venom combined with hyperthermia on lipid peroxidation (LPO) product levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the liver homogenate of tumor-bearing rats. The experiment used RS-1 tumor-bearing rats. The study examined the effects of bee venom combined with hyperthermia at 42°С and 43°С. Comparison groups included untreated tumor-bearing rats and those subjected to hyperthermia (42°С or 43°С) or bee venom. Intact animals were used to establish the physiological norm. Liver tissue samples were collected on days 1, 7, and 14 post-treatment. The LPO product levels were assessed by measuring diene conjugates (DC), triene (TC) conjugates, and Schiff bases (SB) via spectrophotometry. The status of the antioxidant system was evaluated by analyzing SOD activity, also determined spectrophotometrically. The study demonstrated a reduction in LPO products in the liver homogenates of tumor-bearing rats following the combined application of hyperthermia and bee venom. By day 14, the combination of 43°C hyperthermia and bee venom resulted in a decrease in DC, TC, and SB relative to the control group, reaching the values observed in intact animals. With 42°С hyperthermia and bee venom, the reduction in these markers was less pronounced. Hyperthermia monotherapy proved ineffective, as the levels of the studied parameters continued to rise, consistent with the trends observed in the tumor-bearing control group. Hepatic SOD activity in tumor-bearing rats increased across all observation periods, with the most significant elevation occurring under 43°С hyperthermia. The combined use of hyperthermia and bee venom exerts a beneficial synergistic effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ипертермия</kwd><kwd>пчелиный яд</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>крысы-опухоленосители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperthermia</kwd><kwd>bee venom</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>antioxidant system</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>tumor-bearing rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волчегорский И.А., Налимов А.Г., Яровинский Б.Г., Лифшиц Р.И. Сопоставление различных подходов к определению продуктов перекисного окисления липидов в гептан-изопропанольных экстрактах крови. Вопросы медицинской химии. 1989;35(1):127–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchegorsky I.A., Nalimov A.G., Yarovinsky B.G., Lifshits R.I. 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