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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛЕВАНТНОЕ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЕ БИОМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RELEVANT AND ALTERNATIVE BIOMODELLING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное моделирование хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental modeling of chronic warm insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovityy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shustov-msk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Химико-фармацевтическая академия МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России», Московская обл</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаченко А.А., Оковитый С.В., Куликов А.Н., Ивкин Д.Ю., Шустов Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаченко А.А., Оковитый С.В., Куликов А.Н., Ивкин Д.Ю., Шустов Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazachenko A.A., Okovityy S.V., Kulikov A.N., Ivkin D.Y., Shustov E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение новых методов лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности требует адекватной доказательной базы, включающей доклинические исследования на экспериментальных моделях у животных. Проведена успешная апробация нескольких экспериментальных моделей формирования сердечной недостаточности у лабораторных животных, позволяющих с помощью метода эхокардиографии исследовать различные варианты течения заболевания, как по выраженности гемодинамических проявлений, так и по преимущественному поражению отделов сердца. Наиболее эффективной в плане воспроизводимости и выраженности изменений является модель с перманентным лигированием левой коронарной артерии. Среди фармакологических моделей особенностями доксорубициновой модели хронической сердечной недостаточности является прогрессирующее снижение сократимости миокарда левого желудочка и развитие его эксцентрического ремоделирования, тогда как изадриновая модель характеризуется развитием лишь умеренной сердечной недостаточности, а введение монокроталина вызывает преимущественно развитие легочной гипертензии, гипертрофии правого желудочка и выраженной правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction of new methods of treatment of chronic warm insufficiency demands the adequate evidential base including preclinical researches on experimental models at animals. Successful approbation of several experimental models of formation of warm insufficiency at the laboratory animals allowing by means of a method of an echocardiography to investigate various options of a course of a disease, both on expressiveness of hemodynamic manifestations, and on primary defeat of departments of heart is carried out. The most effective in terms of reproducibility and intensity of the changes is the model with a permanent ligation of the left coronary artery. Among the features of pharmacological models doxorubicin model of chronic heart failure is a progressive decrease in left ventricular contractility and the development of his eccentric remodeling, whereas izadrin model is characterized by the development of a moderate heart failure, and the introduction of monocrotaline is mainly the development of pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and severe right heart failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по экспериментальному (доклиническому) изучению новых фармакологических веществ. – М.: Ремедиум. 2005. 829 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руководство по экспериментальному (доклиническому) изучению новых фармакологических веществ. – М.: Ремедиум. 2005. 829 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christiansen S., Redmann K., Scheld H.H., et al. 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