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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетика системы цитохрома Р-450 и безопасность терапии антидепрессантами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytochrome P-450 pharmacogenetics and antidepressants treatment safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванец</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanets</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Псарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Psareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукес В.Г., Иванец Н.Н., Сычев Д.А., Псарева Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукес В.Г., Иванец Н.Н., Сычев Д.А., Псарева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukes V.G., Ivanets N.N., Sychev D.A., Psareva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/305">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен анализ литературных данных о современных подходах к персонализации выбора лекарственных средств для лечения депрессивных расстройств на основании результатов фармакогенетического тестирования. Большинство антидепрессантов метаболизируются в печени с помощью изоферментов цитохрома Р-450 2D6 (CYP2D6) и 2С19 (CYP2C19). Важнейшим фактором, влияющим на активность изоферментов цитохрома Р-450, является полиморфизм генов, кодирующих эти изоферменты. Наиболее полиморфным является CYP2D6, участвующий в биотрансформации большинства антидепрессантов. У человека присутствуют около 10 генов CYP, при этом полиморфизмы в генах в виде носительства функционально дефектных аллелей могут обусловливать более высокие концентрации антидепрессантов в крови при лечении и приводить к развитию неблагоприятных лекарственных реакций. Повышенный риск таких реакций отмечается у лиц с медленным метаболизмом лекарственных средств, в то время как при сверхбыстром метаболизме концентрация в плазме препаратов может не достигать терапевтической, что может привести к формированию терапевтической резистентности при лечении депрессий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was performed an analysis of published data on current approaches to personalize the choice of drugs for the depressive disorders treatment on the pharmacogenetic testing basis. Most antidepressants are metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and 2C19 (CYP2C19). The most important factor influencing the activity of cytochrome P-450 is genes encoding isoenzymes polymorphism. CYP2D6 involved in the biotransformation of most antidepressants is the most polymorphic. In humans, there are about 10 genes CYP, with polymorphisms in genes as carrier defective alleles may be functionally determining antidepressants higher concentrations in the treatment of blood and may lead to the development of adverse drug reactions. Increased risk of such reactions are observed in patients with slow metabolism of drugs, while at ultrafast metabolism of drugs plasma concentrations can not reach the therapeutic, which may lead to the therapeutic resistance formation in the treatment of depression .</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>безопасность терапии</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>the safety of therapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотов П.Б. Депрессия в общемедицинской практике (клиника, диагностика, лекарственная терапия) / П.Б. Зотов. М.С. Уманский. М. 2006. 35 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зотов П.Б. 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