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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокоспецифичные видовые праймеры к генам Nat1 и Nat2 для сравнительных исследований у человека и лабораторных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">scbmt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободенюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России», Московская область</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко Н.Н., Петрова Н.В., Слободенюк В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Петрова Н.В., Слободенюк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Каркищенко Н.Н., Петрова Н.В., Слободенюк В.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению N-ацетиляционного полиморфизма, определяющего устойчивость к токсичности лекарств и онкологическим процессам, связанным с ароматическими и гетероцикличе- скими аминами. Осуществлен биоинформационный анализ последовательностей генов NAT1 и NAT2 у людей, а также лабораторных животных. Сконструированы наиболее перспективные нуклеотидные последовательности мишеней, для использования в синтезе видоспецифичных праймеров для ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией (ОТ-ПЦР). Проведены молекулярно-генетические исследования экспрессии генов NAT1 и NAT2 на уровне мРНК у людей пяти разных популяционных групп, а также мышей, крыс и кроликов методом ОТ-ПЦР. Получены видоспецифичные праймеры для ОТ-ПЦР у людей и лабораторных животных для оптимизации экстраполяционных биомоделей полиморфизма по NAT1 и NAT2, а также для изучения механизмов сегрегации индивидуумов в медленные, средние или быс- трые ацетиляторные фенотипы людей. В проведенной ПЦР мышей, крыс и кроликов было выявлено наличие высокоспецифичных участков гена и NAT1 и NAT2. Первым этапом настоящих исследований стало получение реальных биомоделей и создание высокоспецифичных видовых праймеров к генам NAT1 и NAT2. Это позволяет создать фундамент для экстраполяции получаемых в эксперименте дан- ных в отношении человека. Ключевые слова: N-ацетилтрансфераза (NAT1, NAT2), экспрессия генов NAT1 и NAT2, олигонук- леотидные праймеры, биомодели ацетиляторного полиморфизма человека, лабораторные модели.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Мартынов В.В. Фармакология, генополиморфизм и клонирование генов NAT у человека и животных-моделей // Биомедици- на, № 4 2006, с. 85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каркищенко В.Н., Мартынов В.В. 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