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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of macrophages in the regeneration of skeletal muscle tissue laboratory animals, induced by the Alloplant biomaterial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jeol02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр глазной и пластической хирургии» Минздрава России, Уфа</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева А.И., Муслимов С.А., Мусина Л.А., Гареев Е.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева А.И., Муслимов С.А., Мусина Л.А., Гареев Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva A.I., Muslimov S.A., Musina L.A., Gareev E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью восстановления дефекта скелетной мышечной ткани применялся аллогенный губчатый биоматериал (АГБ). Использовались гистологические, иммуногистохимические и электронномикро- скопические методы исследования. Применение АГБ при глубоком повреждении мышцы голени кры- сы способствовало полноценному восстановлению дефекта. Продукты биодеградации биоматериала являются хемоаттрактантом для резидентных макрофагов (CD68) и стимулируют их фенотипическое созревание, что определяет исход регенерации. В группе животных без использования биоматериала в процессе заживления дефекта наблюдался дефицит CD68 клеток и их функциональная инактива- ция. Результатом чего являлось образование рубца с дальнейшим перерождением в жировую ткань.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to restore defect skeletal muscle tissue was used allogeneic spongy biomaterial (AGB). Used histological, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic methods. The use of AGB in a deep damage to the muscles of the calf rats contributed to a full restoration of the defect. The products of biodegradation of biomaterial are chemoattractant for resident macrophages (CD 68) and stimulate their phenotypic maturation that determines the outcome of regeneration. In the group of animals without the use of biomaterial in the healing process of the defect were scarce CD 68 cells and their functional inactivation. The result was the formation of a scar with a further degeneration in the adipose tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>скелетная мышца</kwd><kwd>макрофаг</kwd><kwd>биоматериал Аллоплант</kwd><kwd>regenerate skeletal muscle</kwd><kwd>the macrophage</kwd><kwd>the Alloplant biomaterial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Р.К. Раневой процесс: ги- стогенетические основы. - СПб: ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова. 2008. 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилов Р.К. 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