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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментально-клинический анализ сравнительного влияния Вальдоксана и Флуоксетина на параметры фармако-ЭЭГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and clinical analysis of comparative Valdoxan and Fluoxetine influence on pharmaco-EEG parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kudelina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макляков</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maklyakov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопонин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khloponin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заика</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaika</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куделина О.М., Назаров В.Б., Макляков Ю.С., Хлопонин Д.П., Заика В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куделина О.М., Назаров В.Б., Макляков Ю.С., Хлопонин Д.П., Заика В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudelina O.M., Nazarov V.B., Maklyakov Y.S., Khloponin D.P., Zaika V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы грамотной диагностики и лечения депрессий в медицинской практике не вызывает сомнений. Одним из достоверных методов оценки эффективности фармакотерапии этого заболевания является фармако-ЭЭГ. В эксперименте на крысах был проанализирован характер распределения ЭЭГ-ритмов головного мозга в условиях экспериментальной депрессии, в том числе на фоне введения антидепрессантов Вальдоксана и Флуоксетина. Установлено, что на фоне применения антидепрессантов увеличивается сопротивляемость животных, а также достоверно возрастает активность тета-ритма на ЭЭГ, который доминирует в норме. Произведен аналогичный анализ распределения ЭЭГ-ритмов у пациентов с депрессией, в том числе и на фоне фармакотерапии Вальдоксаном и Флуоксетином. При применении антидепрессантов отмечается значительное улучшение текущего состояния, а на ЭЭГ наблюдается правильное распределение альфа-ритма и уменьшение медленноволновой активности головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of competent depression diagnostics and treatment in medical practice is quite obvious and actual. In this case pharmaco-EEG represents one of the most reliable methods of pharmacotherapy efficiency assessment. We’ve analysed cerebral EEG rhythms distribution character in conditions of experimental depression in rats, including antidepressants (Valdoxan and Fluoxetine) usage. It was established that antidepressants induces animals exploration activity increase, as well as significant potentiation of normally dominating EEG theta-rhythm activity in rats. The similar EEG-rhythm distribution analysis was carried out in patients with depression, including the period of Valdoxan and Fluoxetine pharmacotherapy. It is noted that antidepressants usage significantly improves current condition, inducing normal distribution of alpha-rhythm and reduction of slow-wave activity on EEG.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>Вальдоксан</kwd><kwd>Флуоксетин</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>Valdoxan</kwd><kwd>Fluoxetine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочкарев В.К., Панюшкина С.В. Электроэнцефалографические исследования при пограничных состояниях // Пограничные психические расстройства. - М.: Медицина. 2000. С. 120-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бочкарев В.К., Панюшкина С.В. Электроэнцефалографические исследования при пограничных состояниях // Пограничные психические расстройства. - М.: Медицина. 2000. 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