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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экс-орфанные рецепторы как мишени для потенциальных лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ex-orphan receptors as targets for potential medicines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shustov-msk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovitiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России», Московская область</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургская химико-фармацевтическая академия» Минздрава РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шустов Е.Б., Оковитый С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шустов Е.Б., Оковитый С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shustov E.B., Okovitiy S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор современной литературы по эндогенным лигандам большой группы орфанных рецепторов. Показано, что интермедиаты углеводного, жирового и белкового обменов, цикла трикарбоновых кислот активно участвуют в регуляции обменных процессов, а их синтетические аналоги - лиганды к орфанным рецепторам (как агонисты, так и антагонисты) являются перспективными объектами разработки новых лекарственных средств при широком круге заболеваний (сахарный диабет, ожирение, метаболический синдром, аутоиммунные заболевания, гипертоническая болезнь, ишемия миокарда, гипертрофия миокарда, нейродегенеративные заболевания, иммунодефицитные состояния, болезни печени и т.д.). В отношении ряда экс-орфанных рецепторов представлены потенциально перспективные химические соединения, которые могут выступать в роли лигандов к рецепторам метаболического типа активации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The orphan receptors are brought the review of modern literature on endogenous ligands of large group. It is shown that intermediates of carbohydrate, fatty and protein metabolism, a cycle the three-carbonic acids actively participate in regulation of exchange processes, and their synthetic analogs - ligands to orphan receptors (both agonist, and antagonists) are perspective objects of development new drugs at a wide range of diseases (diabetes, obesity, a metabolic syndrome, autoimmune diseases, a hypertensive illness, myocardium ischemia, a myocardium hypertrophy, neurodegenerative diseases, immunodeficiency, liver diseases, etc.). Concerning several ex-orphan receptors potentially perspective chemical compounds which can act as ligands to receptors of metabolic type of activation are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орфанные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>лиганды</kwd><kwd>интермедиаты обмена</kwd><kwd>цикл трикарбоновых кислот</kwd><kwd>orphan receptors</kwd><kwd>ligands</kwd><kwd>exchange intermediate</kwd><kwd>cycle three-carbon acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апелин и дифференцировка эмбриональных стволовых клеток [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://surgeryzone.net/news/apelin-i-differencirovka-embrionalnyx-stvolovyx-kletok.html, свободный. - Загл. с экрана. - Яз. рус.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Апелин и дифференцировка эмбриональных стволовых клеток [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://surgeryzone.net/news/apelin-i-differencirovka-embrionalnyx-stvolovyx-kletok.html, свободный. - Загл. с экрана. - Яз. рус.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беглен Д., Деманж Л., Мартине Ж., Мулен А., Перриссоуд Д., Ференц Ж-А. 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