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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ биологически активных соединений мускуса кабарги (Moschus moschiferus) методом газовой хроматографии с масс-селективным детектором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of biologically active musk compounds of musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) by gas chromatography with mass selective detector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркищенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkischenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуля</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mdulya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвостов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агельдинов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageldinov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люблинский</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyublinskiy</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУН «Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каркищенко В.Н., Дуля М.С., Хвостов Д.В., Агельдинов Р.А., Люблинский С.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Дуля М.С., Хвостов Д.В., Агельдинов Р.А., Люблинский С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkischenko V.N., Dulya M.S., Khvostov D.V., Ageldinov R.A., Lyublinskiy S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование состава биологически активных компонентов мускуса кабарги в условиях комплексной пробоподготовки и последующего определения состава методом ГХ-МС с применением дериватизации силилированием и метилированием. Найдены оптимальные условия экстракции, хроматографического разделения и относительного количественного определения главных компонентов. Подробно представлены результаты идентификации и определения содержания наиболее значимых (мажорных и минорых) компонентов в ткани железы в соответствии с библиотекой NIST 2014 и алгоритмом относительной нормализации. Предложены механизмы трансформации макроциклических компонентов (мускон, экзальтон), связанные с душистыми свойствами мускусной железы кабарги. Описаны возможные связи компонентов препарата на основе железы с биологическим эффектом. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о многокомпонентности состава железы, предложены маркерные компоненты в составе мускусной железы и указаны возможные взаимосвязи обнаруженных компонентов состава с биологическими эффектами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the composition of biologically active musk components of musk deer in integrated sample preparation and subsequent determination of composition was made by GC-MS with the use of derivatization by silylation and methylation. Optimal extraction conditions, chromatographic separation and relative quantification of the main components were found. The results of identification and determination of the content of the most significant (major and minor) components in the gland tissue in accordance with the NIST library 2014 and the algorithm of relative normalization are presented in detail. Mechanisms for the transformation of macrocyclic components (muscon, exaltone), associated with the fragrant properties of the musk gland of musk deer, are proposed. Possible links between the components of the drug on the basis of the gland with a biological effect are described. According to the research results the conclusions about the multicomponent nature of the composition of the gland proposed marker ingredients in the musk gland and the possible relationship of the discovered components of the composition with the biological effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кабарга (Moschus moschiferus)</kwd><kwd>мускус</kwd><kwd>железа</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>дериватизация</kwd><kwd>андростероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)</kwd><kwd>musk</kwd><kwd>tissue</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>derivatization</kwd><kwd>androsterones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабарга: Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Эфрона. - СПб, 1890-1907 гг., 86 томов. DVD-версия. 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