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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbmt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Biomed</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5982</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0428</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific center of biomedical technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbmt-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние аллелей KitW-V и KitW-Y мутации dominant spotting
на продолжительность стадий дробления и жизнеспособность
ранних эмбрионов мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихлянцева</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалицкая</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН, Пущино, Моск. обл</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научный центр биомедицинских технологий РАМН, Москва
3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Филиал Института биоорганической химии РАН, Пущино, Моск. обл</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарова Н.Ю., Малашенко А.М., Вихлянцева Е.Ф., Ковалицкая Ю.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарова Н.Ю., Малашенко А.М., Вихлянцева Е.Ф., Ковалицкая Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сахарова Н.Ю., Малашенко А.М., Вихлянцева Е.Ф., Ковалицкая Ю.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/941">https://journal.scbmt.ru/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние аллелей мутаций dominant spotting Kitw-v и Kitw-y на раннее развитие
мышей. Эмбрионов получали от спаривания гетерозиготных животных между собой
(Kitw-v /+ х Kitw-v /+) и (Kitw-y /+ х Kitw-y/+) и в результате реципрокного спаривания с мыша-
ми дикого типа С57BL/6 (+/+). На второй день после оплодотворения собирали эмбри-
ональный материал из яйцеводов и анализировали соотношение эмбрионов и неразви-
вающихся яйцеклеток. У мышей Kitw-v значительное количество неразвивающихся яйце-
клеток было найдено только при спаривании Kitw-v/+ х Kitw-v. У мышей Kitw-y высокую час-
тоту неразвивающихся яйцеклеток наблюдали при любом типе спаривания. Кроме того,
мы установили, что эмбрионы полученные от гетерозиготных животных были не только
на стадии двух бластомеров (как в контроле +/+), но также на более поздних стадиях 4-8
бластомеров. Мы показали, что развитие 2-х клеточных эмбрионов in vitro, полученных
от спаривания Kitw-v/+ и Kitw-v/+ с мышами +/+ не отличается от развития +/+ эмбрионов,
но эмбрионы от спариваний Kitw-v /+ х Kitw-v и Kitw-y/+ х Kitw-y/+ большей частью погибают на
стадии бластоцисты.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>эмбриогенез</kwd><kwd>мутации гена Kit dominant spotting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березовская О.П., Межевикина Л.М., Ве- принцев Б.Н. Метод культивирования ранних эмбрионов линейных мышей. // Онтогенез. Т.17. С.553-555. 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Березовская О.П., Межевикина Л.М., Ве- принцев Б.Н. Метод культивирования ранних эмбрионов линейных мышей. // Онтогенез. Т.17. С.553-555. 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бландова З.К., Душкин В.А., Малашенко А.М. и др. 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