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Investigation of the adjuvant properties of nanoparticles from a birch bark extract used for immunization of mini pigs of the Svetlogorsk population

https://doi.org/10.33647/2713-0428-17-3E-133-138

Abstract

The adjuvant properties of nanoparticles derived from a dry birch bark extract were studied. Immunization experiments were carried out on mini pigs of the Svetlogorsk population, a human biomodel. Animals received two subcutaneous injections of the antigen at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg with an interval of 14 days. The addition of an aqueous suspension of nanoparticles to the immunogen samples up to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/ml led to an increase in the immune response. No side effects were observed. The antibody titers in blood sera on the 60th and 90th days from the start of immunization were comparable to those obtained under similar conditions using Freund’s adjuvant (1:4000). 

About the Authors

A. G. Berzina
National Scientific Center of Narcology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbskiy of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Biol.),

119034, Moscow, Kropotkinskiy lane, 23



N. V. Stankova
Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Russian Federation

143442, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Svetlye Gory Village, 1



A. P. Kaplun
MIREA — Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

119454, Moscow, Vernadskogo Avenue, 78



A. A. Burkova
MIREA — Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

119454, Moscow, Vernadskogo Avenue, 78



N. B. Gamaleya
National Scientific Center of Narcology — Branch of the National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbskiy of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

119034, Moscow, Kropotkinskiy lane, 23



References

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2. Gamaleya N.B., Berzina A.G., Shestakov K.A., Kapanadze G.D., Revyakin A.O., Fokin Yu.V. Immunogen dlja lechenija i profilaktiki zavisimosti ot opiatov [Immunogen for the treatment and prevention of opiate dependence]. Patent N 2548802 of the Russian Federation. 2015. (In Russian).

3. Kaplun A.P., Bezrukov D.A., Popenko V.I., Shvets V.I. Sfericheskie amorfnye nanochasticy iz triterpenoidov beresty — novyj tip submikronnyh sredstv dlja dostavki lekarstvennyh substancij [Spherical amorphous nanoparticles from birch bark triterpenoids as a new type of submicron delivery vehicle of medicinal substances]. Biopharmaceutical journal. 2011;3(2):28–40. (In Russian).

4. Krasil’nikov I.V., Nikolaeva A.M., Ivanov A.V. Sposob poluchenija ad’’juvanta dlja virusnyh vakcin [A method of obtaining an adjuvant for viral vaccines]. Patent N 2545714 of the Russian Federation. 2015. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Berzina A.G., Stankova N.V., Kaplun A.P., Burkova A.A., Gamaleya N.B. Investigation of the adjuvant properties of nanoparticles from a birch bark extract used for immunization of mini pigs of the Svetlogorsk population. Journal Biomed. 2021;17(3E):133-138. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33647/2713-0428-17-3E-133-138

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ISSN 2074-5982 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0428 (Online)