Preview

Journal Biomed

Advanced search

Impact of Adaptogens of Animal Origin on Microcirculation in Rats

https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-17-4-38-43

Abstract

Velvet antler products are adaptogens of animal origin, capable of increasing the physical and mental capacity of the body. It is known that the velvet antler products based the maral blood and a histolysate obtained from the genitals of males exhibit a more pronounced revitalizing effect. Experiments were conducted on 40 mature white male Wistar rats weighing 230±20 g, divided into 3 groups: intact group (n=20); control group (n=10); experimental group (n=10). The experimental group received a concentrate Pantohematogen (Lubyan’gem) at a dose of 2 ml per 100 g of body weight for 30 days; the control group – an aqueous solution of concentrate additives; the intact animals – water in the same volume. On the 31st day of the experiment, the microcirculation indicators of all animals were studied by laser doppler flowmetry. In comparison with intact animals, the rats of the experimental group receiving the concentrate for 30 days showed an increase in the blood flow modulation by 108% (p=0.006), in the amplitude of endothelial fluctuations by 71% (p=0.006), and in the amplitude of vasomotor waves by 45% (p=0.024). This indicates an intensification of the “active” mechanisms of microcirculation regulation.

About the Authors

A. A. Blazhko
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Alexander A. Blazhko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



I. I. Shakhmatov
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Igor I. Shakhmatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



V. M. Vdovin
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Vyacheslav M. Vdovin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



Yu. A. Bondarchuk
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Yulia A. Bondarchuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



N. A. Lycheva
Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Natalia A. Lycheva, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)

194223, Saint Petersburg, Toreza Avenue, 44



S. V. Moskalenko
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Moskalenko

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



I. N. Manaeva
Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia
Russian Federation

Irina N. Manaeva

656038, Altai Region, Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, 40



References

1. Blazhko A.A., Shakhmatov I.I., Zharikov A.Yu., Kiselyov V.I. Povyshenie antikoagulyantnoj i fibrinoliticheskoj aktivnosti plazmy krovi u krys pri ispol’zovanii produktov pantovogo olenevodstva [Increase of anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activity of rat blood plasma when using products of velvet antler industry]. Kazan Medical Journal. 2018;99(1):64–70. (In Russian).

2. Bondarchuk Yu.A., Blazhko A.A., Alekseeva O.V., Shakhmatov I.I., Nikolaev V.Yu. Vliyanie kursovogo priema eleuterokokka i pantogematogena na sostoyanie sistemy gemostaza [The influence of eleutherococcus extract and antler hematogen administrationon the hemostatic system]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education]. 2016;6:232. (In Russian).

3. Zharikov A.Yu., Lunicyn V.G., Lampatov V.V., Motin Yu.G., Talalaeva O.S., Eliseev D.V., Pavlyashik G.V. Vliyanie novyh sredstv iz syr’ya pantovyh olenej na biosinteticheskie processy v kletkah skeletnoj muskulatury krys v usloviyah dlitel’noj fizicheskoj nagruzki [Influence of new agents from raw materials of fawn`s antlers on biosynthetic processes in rats skeletal muscles cells in conditions of long physical activity]. Biomeditsina [Journal Biomed]. 2016;1:90–94. (In Russian).

4. Krupatkin A.I. Kolebaniya krovotoka — novyj diagnosticheskij yazyk v issledovanii mikrocirkulyacii [Blood flow oscillations — new diagnostic language in microvascular research]. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyaciya [Regional blood circulation and micro-circulation]. 2014;13(1):83–99. (In Russian).

5. Murav’ev A.V., Ahapkina A.A., Mihajlov P.V., Murav’ev A.A. Mikrocirkulyaciya v kozhe pri myshechnoj nagruzke kak model’ dlya izucheniya obshchih mekhanizmov izmeneniya mikrokrovotoka [Skin microcirculation under muscular exercise as a model for the study of the mechanisms of microcirculatory alterations]. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyaciya [Regional blood circulation and microcirculation]. 2014;2(50):64–68. (In Russian).

6. Kvandal P., Stefanovska А., Veber М., Kvernmo H.D., Kirkebоen K.A. Regulation of human cutaneous circulation evaluated by laser Doppler flowmetry, iontophoresis, and spectral analysis: importance of nitric oxide and prostaglandins. Microvascular research. 2003;65(3):160–171.

7. Meyer M.F., Rose C.J., Hülsmann J.O., Schatz H., Pfohl M. Impaired 0.1-Hz vasomotion assessed by laser Doppler anemometry as an early index of peripheral sympathetic neuropathy in diabetes. Microvascular Research. 2003;65(2):88–95.

8. Wu F., Li H., Jin L., Li X., Ma Y., You J., Li S., Xu Y. Deer antler base as a traditional Chinese medicine: a review of its traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology. J. of Ethnopharmacology. 2013;145(2):403–415.

9. Zhao L., Mi Y., Guan H., Xu Y., Mei Y. Velvet antler peptide prevents pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis via transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 pathway inhibition. Eur. J. of Pharmacology. 2016;15(783):33–46.


Review

For citations:


Blazhko A.A., Shakhmatov I.I., Vdovin V.M., Bondarchuk Yu.A., Lycheva N.A., Moskalenko S.V., Manaeva I.N. Impact of Adaptogens of Animal Origin on Microcirculation in Rats. Journal Biomed. 2021;17(4):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-17-4-38-43

Views: 399


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-5982 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0428 (Online)