Preview

Journal Biomed

Advanced search

Effects of Dexamethasone on the Course of Intoxication when Modelling Mustard Gas Inhalation Injury

https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-16-3-111-114

Abstract

The current work assesses the efficacy of a course of intramuscular administration of dexamethasone at doses of 1 or 4 mg/kg when modelling sulphur mustard aerosol inhalation injury. To this end, the average lethal doses, the median death time and the protection coefficients were calculated for rats with sulphur mustard inhalation injury induced by a micro-sprayer. In the treatment regimen used, dexamethasone showed low levels of efficacy, possibly due to its pleiotropic effect on the immune system.

About the Authors

K. A. Bulka
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defence of Russia
Russian Federation

Kirill A. Bulka

194044, Saint Petersburg, Lebedeva str., 6



S. P. Sidorov
State Scientific Research Test Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defence of Russia
Russian Federation

Sergey P. Sidorov, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

195043, Saint Petersburg, Lesoparkovaya str., 4



O. V. Chubar
State Scientific Research Test Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defence of Russia
Russian Federation

Oleg V. Chubar, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

195043, Saint Petersburg, Lesoparkovaya str., 4



M. A. Metelitsa
State Scientific Research Test Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defence of Russia
Russian Federation

Mariya A. Metelitsa

195043, Saint Petersburg, Lesoparkovaya str., 4



References

1. Kutsenko S.A. Osnovy toksikologii [Toxicology bases]. St. Petersburg: Foliant Publ., 2004. 720 p. (In Russian).

2. Savateev A.V., Stosman K.I., Savateeva-Lyubimova T.N. Apoptoz i vospaleniye v patogeneze intoksikacii ipritom [Apoptozis and inflammation in yperite intoxication pathogenesis]. In: Trudy Instituta toksikologii, posvyashenniye 75-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya [Toxicology Institute works admitted to 75th anniversary till foundation]. Ed. by prof. S.P. Nechiporenko. St. Petersburg: Elbi-SPb Publ., 2010. P. 273–289. (In Russian).

3. Supotnitskiy M.V., Shilo N.I., Kovtun V.I. Chimicheskoe oruzhie v Irano-Irakskoj vojne 1980–1988 godov. 2. Primeneniye khimicheskogo oruzhiya v boyevikh deystviyakh. [Chemical weapon in Iran-Iraq war 1980–1988. 3. The usage of chemical weapon in battle action]. Vestnik vojsk RHB zashchity [Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Corps Messenger]. 2019;3(3):255–288. (In Russian).

4. Hosseini K. Pulmonary manifestations of mustard gas injury: a review of 61 cases. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. 1989;14:20–26.

5. Jiang Y.Y., Li Z., Yu D., Xie J., Zhu X., Zhong Y. Changes in inflammatory factors and protein expression in sulfur mustard (1LD50)-induced acute pulmonary injury in rats. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2018;61:338–345.

6. Malaviya R., Sunil V.R. Inflammatory mechanisms of pulmonary injury induced by mustards. Toxicol. Lett. 2015;244:2–7.

7. Vojvodic V., Milosavijevic Z., Boscovic B., Bojanic N. The protective effect of different drugs in rats poisoned by sulfur and nitrogen mustards. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. 1985;5:160–168.

8. Wattana M., Bey T. Mustard gas or sulfur mustard: an old chemical agent as a new terrorist threat. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2009;24(1):19–29.

9. Wigenstam E., Rocksen D., Ekstrand-Hammarstrom B., Bucht A. Treatment with dexamethasone or liposomeencapsuled vitamin E provides beneficial effects after chemical-induced lung injury. Inhal. Toxicol. 2009;21(9):58–64.

10. Xiaoji Z., Xiao M., Rui X., Haibo C., Chao Z., Chengjin L., et al. Mechanism underlying acute lung injury due to sulfur mustard exposure in rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 2016;32(8):1345–1357.

11. Yu D., Bei Y., Li Y., Han W., Zhong Y., Liu F., et al. In vitro the differences of inflammatory and oxidative reactions due to sulfur mustard induced acute pulmonary injury underlying intraperitoneal injection and intratracheal instillation in rats. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2017;47:78–87.


Review

For citations:


Bulka K.A., Sidorov S.P., Chubar O.V., Metelitsa M.A. Effects of Dexamethasone on the Course of Intoxication when Modelling Mustard Gas Inhalation Injury. Journal Biomed. 2020;16(3):111-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-16-3-111-114

Views: 969


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-5982 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0428 (Online)