Preview

Journal Biomed

Advanced search

CRYOPRESERVATION OF RAT BRAIN SLICES WITH DIFFERENT DURATION AND RESTORATION OF THEIR ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY

https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-15-4-98-106

Abstract

Effects of cryopreservation of male Wistar rat brain slices with different duration (4, 8, 10, 23, and 90 days) on changes in their electrical activity was investigated. The amplitudes of AMPA- and NMDA-dependent glutamatergic ionotropic mechanisms were measured, as well as the action potential of the lateral olfactory tract (AP LOT) at a temperature of –20°C and subsequent warming to +37°C. After cryopreservation, these mechanisms were preserved and restored. We used the method of electrophysiological registration of the AMPA and NMDA potentials and the total AP LOT. After cryopreservation, the AMPA-dependent mechanisms and the activity of conductive LOT fi bers were restored to normothermal values. On the contrary, the recovery of NMDA-dependent mechanisms was incomplete and averaged 34% compared with the normothermal values. The results indicate that, after cryopreservation, the activity of basic ionotropic glutamatergic mechanisms in rat brain slices is restored.

About the Author

A. A. Mokrushin
Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Biol.),

199034, Saint Petersburg, Makarova embankment, 6



References

1. Ivlicheva N.A., Chistopolsky I.A., Kramarova L.I. Elektrofi ziologicheskaya aktivnost’ mozga mollyuska lymnaea stagnalis posle kriokonservatsii v zhidkom azote (–196°С) [Electrophysiological activity of the brain of the mollusk lymnaea stagnalis after cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (–196°C)]. Biological Membranes. 2014;31(5):342– 351. (In Russian).

2. Mityushov M.I., Emelyanov N.A., Mokrushin A.A. Perezhivayushchiy srez mozga kak ob’yekt neyrofi ziologicheskogo i neyrokhimicheskogo issledovaniya [The surviving brain slices as an object of neurophysiological and neurochemical research]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1986. 127 p. (In Russian).

3. Mokrushin A.A., Borovikov S.E. Ustanovka dlya izucheniya gipotermicheskikh effektov na perezhivayushchikh srezakh mozga teplokrovnykh [Installation for the study of hypothermic effects on surviving brain slices of warm-blooded]. International Journal of Applied Basic Research. 2017;2(2):214–217. (In Russian).

4. Pichugin Yu.I. Teoreticheskiye i prakticheskiye aspekty sovremennoy kriobiologii [Theoretical and practical aspects of modern cryobiology]. Moscow: Medicine, 2013. P. 60–62. (In Russian).

5. Bakhach J. The cryopreservation of composite tissues: Principles and recent advancement on cryopreservation of different type of tissues. Organogenesis. 2009;5:119–126.

6. Cho S., Wood A., Bowlby M.R. Brain slices as models for neurodegenerative disease and screening platforms to identify novel therapeutics. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 2007;5:19–33.

7. Fang F., Zhang Z.-X. Cryopreservation of embryonic cerebral tissue of rat. Cryobiology. 1992;29:267–273.

8. Mokrushin A.A., Pavlinova L.I. Hsp70 promotes synaptic transmission in brain slices damaged by contact with blood clot. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2011;674:20–28.

9. Mokrushin A.A., Pavlinova L.I., Borovikov S.E. Infl uence of cooling rate on activity of ionotropic glutamate receptors in brain slices at hypothermia. J. Therm. Biol. 2014;44:5–13.

10. Mokrushin A.A. Effects cryopreservation of ionotropic glutamatergic receptor mechanisms in vitro. CryoLetters. 2015;36(6):367–377.

11. Mokrushin A., Pavlinova L. Neurotropic and Protective Effects of L-carnosine: Studies in vitro. In: Carnosine: Physiological Effects and Research Insights. Ed. by D. Wells. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2016. P. 113–158.

12. Paynter S.J. Principles and practical issues for cryopreservation of nerve cells. Brain Res. Bull. 2008;75:1–14.

13. Rebola N., Srikmuar B.N., Mulle C. Activity-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity of NMDA Recepotors. J. Physiol. 2010;588:93–99.


Review

For citations:


Mokrushin A.A. CRYOPRESERVATION OF RAT BRAIN SLICES WITH DIFFERENT DURATION AND RESTORATION OF THEIR ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY. Journal Biomed. 2019;(4):98-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33647/2074-5982-15-4-98-106

Views: 428


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-5982 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0428 (Online)